AIMC Topic: Humans

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Brain MR-only workflow in clinical practice: A comparison among generators for quality assurance and patient positioning.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Routine quality control procedures are still required for sCT based on artificial intelligence (AI) to verify the performance of the generators. The aim of this study was to evaluate three generators based on AI or bulk densit...

The Transformative Potential of AI in Ultrasound for Facial Aesthetics.

Journal of cosmetic dermatology
BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and ultrasound (US) technology is reshaping facial aesthetics, providing enhanced diagnostic precision, procedural safety, and personalized patient care. The variability in US imaging, stemm...

Improving care for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis with artificial intelligence and affective computing.

Journal of the neurological sciences
BACKGROUND: Patients with ALS often face difficulties expressing emotions due to impairments in facial expression, speech, body language, and cognitive function. This study aimed to develop non-invasive AI tools to detect and quantify emotional respo...

Detection of retinal diseases using an accelerated reused convolutional network.

Computers in biology and medicine
Convolutional neural networks are continually evolving; with some efforts aimed at improving accuracy, others at increasing speed, and some at enhancing accessibility. Improving accessibility broadens the application of neural networks across a wider...

Subtype-Specific Detection in Stage Ia Breast Cancer: Integrating Raman Spectroscopy, Machine Learning, and Liquid Biopsy for Personalised Diagnostics.

Journal of biophotonics
This study explores the integration of Raman spectroscopy (RS) with machine learning for the early detection and subtyping of breast cancer using blood plasma samples. We performed detailed spectral analyses, identifying significant spectral patterns...

Measuring Metabolic Changes in Cancer Cells Using Two-Photon Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy and Machine-Learning Analysis.

Journal of biophotonics
Two-photon (2P) fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) was used to track cellular metabolism with drug treatment of auto-fluorescent coenzymes NAD(P)H and FAD in living cancer cells. Simultaneous excitation at 800 nm of both coenzymes was co...

Integrated machine learning and physics-based methods assisted de novo design of Fatty Acyl-CoA synthase inhibitors.

Expert opinion on drug discovery
BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that has become endemic worldwide. The causative bacteria (Mtb) is targeted via several exciting drug targets. One newly discovered target is the Fatty Acyl-CoA synthase, which plays a significant ro...

Moral Association Graph: A Cognitive Model for Automated Moral Inference.

Topics in cognitive science
Automated moral inference is an emerging topic of critical importance in artificial intelligence. The contemporary approach typically relies on language models to infer moral relevance or moral properties of a concept. This approach demands complex p...

Insights to aging prediction with AI based epigenetic clocks.

Epigenomics
Over the past century, human lifespan has increased remarkably, yet the inevitability of aging persists. The disparity between biological age, which reflects pathological deterioration and disease, and chronological age, indicative of normal aging, h...

Deep-learning assessment of hippocampal magnetic susceptibility in Alzheimer's disease.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) is pivotal for analyzing neurodegenerative diseases. However, accurate hippocampal segmentation remains a challenge.