AIMC Topic: Humans

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"It's Not Only Attention We Need": Systematic Review of Large Language Models in Mental Health Care.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: Mental health care systems worldwide face critical challenges, including limited access, shortages of clinicians, and stigma-related barriers. In parallel, large language models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools capable of supporting ...

Deep learning-guided rational engineering of synergistic PD-1 and LAG-3 blockade for enhanced tumor immunomodulation.

Journal of computer-aided molecular design
Evolution has optimized proteins over time by the incorporation of precise and context-specific amino acid substitutions adapted to structural and functional demands. We have reconceptualized this principle using deep learning to engineer monoclonal ...

A Feature Extraction and Selection Framework for Electrocorticography-Based Neural Activity Classification.

Journal of medical systems
Electrocorticography (ECoG) signals provide a valuable window into neural activity, yet their complex structure makes reliable classification challenging. This study addresses the problem by proposing a feature-selective framework that integrates mul...

Mycobacterium tuberculosis FAS-II pathway targeted integrative deep learning based identification of potential anti-tubercular agents.

Journal of computer-aided molecular design
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) continues to be one of the major contributors to the global burden of infectious diseases. Many drugs used in the current treatment regime have fallen prey to the puzzling phenomenon of antimicrobial resistance. Despi...

Deep learning-based non-invasive differential diagnosis of eyelid basal cell and sebaceous gland carcinomas using photographic images.

International ophthalmology
PURPOSE: Pathological examination, the current gold standard for differentiating eyelid basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and sebaceous gland carcinoma (SGC), is invasive, time-consuming, and often inaccessible in primary care hospitals. Therefore, a non-in...

A bibliometric study on mathematical oncology: interdisciplinarity, internationality, collaboration and trending topics.

Bulletin of mathematical biology
Mathematical oncology is an interdisciplinary research field where the mathematical sciences meet cancer research. Being situated at the intersection of these two fields makes mathematical oncology highly dynamic, as practicing researchers are incent...

AI-based approach for heart failure readmission prediction using SCG, ECG, and GSR signals.

Physiological measurement
Heart failure (HF) is considered a global pandemic because of increasing prevalence, high mortality rate, frequent hospitalization, and associated economic burden. This study explores a noninvasive method that may help in managing HF patients by pred...

Bioinspired dual soft arm mobile robot with humanoid tactile fingertip sensing and bubble artificial muscles for adaptive obstacle avoidance and object manipulation.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
With the rapid advancements in automation and soft robotics, the exploration of mobile robots for applications in complex environments is increasingly deepening. This paper presents a novel dual soft arm mobile robot (DSAMR), whose design integrates ...

High-resolution time-lapse imaging of droplet-cell dynamics optimal transport and contrastive learning.

Lab on a chip
Single-cell analysis is essential for uncovering heterogeneous biological functions that arise from intricate cellular responses. Here, microfluidic droplet arrays enable high-throughput data collection through cell encapsulation in picoliter volumes...

Functional biomaterials and machine learning approaches for phenotyping heterogeneous tumor cells and extracellular vesicles.

Biomaterials science
Heterogeneity in cancer is known to be a contributor to the formation of metastatic lesions, poor prognosis, and ultimately undermines therapeutic efficacy. This same tumor heterogeneity is reflected in circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and tumor derive...