AIMC Topic: Humans

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Predictive accuracy of machine learning models for conservative treatment failure in thoracolumbar burst fractures.

BMC musculoskeletal disorders
BACKGROUND: The management of patients with thoracolumbar burst fractures remains a topic of debate, with conservative treatment being successful in most cases but not all. This study aimed to assess the utility of machine learning models (MLMs) in p...

Artificial intelligence-based personalized survival prediction using clinical and radiomics features in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Multiple first-line treatment options have been developed for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in each subgroup determined by predictive biomarkers, specifically driver oncogene and programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) status...

Construction and SHAP interpretability analysis of a risk prediction model for feeding intolerance in preterm newborns based on machine learning.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
OBJECTIVE: To construct a highly accurate and interpretable feeding intolerance (FI) risk prediction model for preterm newborns based on machine learning (ML) to assist medical staff in clinical diagnosis.

Application of artificial intelligence in triage in emergencies and disasters: a systematic review.

BMC public health
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE: Modern and intelligent triage systems are used today due to the growing trend of disasters and emergencies worldwide and the increase in the number of injured people facing the challenge of using traditional triage methods...

A novel prediction model for the prognosis of non-small cell lung cancer with clinical routine laboratory indicators: a machine learning approach.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Lung cancer is characterized by high morbidity and mortality due to the lack of practical early diagnostic and prognostic tools. The present study uses machine learning algorithms to construct a clinical predictive model for non-small cel...

The study on ultrasound image classification using a dual-branch model based on Resnet50 guided by U-net segmentation results.

BMC medical imaging
In recent years, the incidence of nodular thyroid diseases has been increasing annually. Ultrasonography has become a routine diagnostic tool for thyroid nodules due to its high real-time capabilities and low invasiveness. However, thyroid images obt...

Improving triage performance in emergency departments using machine learning and natural language processing: a systematic review.

BMC emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: In Emergency Departments (EDs), triage is crucial for determining patient severity and prioritizing care, typically using the Manchester Triage Scale (MTS). Traditional triage systems, reliant on human judgment, are prone to under-triage ...

Prediction of esophageal fistula in radiotherapy/chemoradiotherapy for patients with advanced esophageal cancer by a clinical-deep learning radiomics model : Prediction of esophageal fistula in radiotherapy/chemoradiotherapy patients.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Esophageal fistula (EF), a rare and potentially fatal complication, can be better managed with predictive models for personalized treatment plans in esophageal cancers. We aim to develop a clinical-deep learning radiomics model for effect...

Prior information guided deep-learning model for tumor bed segmentation in breast cancer radiotherapy.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Tumor bed (TB) is the residual cavity of resected tumor after surgery. Delineating TB from CT is crucial in generating clinical target volume for radiotherapy. Due to multiple surgical effects and low image contrast, segmentin...

Foot fractures diagnosis using a deep convolutional neural network optimized by extreme learning machine and enhanced snow ablation optimizer.

Scientific reports
The current investigation proposes a novel hybrid methodology for the diagnosis of the foot fractures. The method uses a combination of deep learning methods and a metaheuristic to provide an efficient model for the diagnosis of the foot fractures pr...