AIMC Topic: Humans

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A novel semi-supervised learning model based on pelvic radiographs for ankylosing spondylitis diagnosis reduces 90% of annotation cost.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: Our study aims to develop a deep learning-based Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) diagnostic model that achieves human expert-level performance using only a minimal amount of labeled samples for training, in regions with limited access to expert...

Predicting frailty in older patients with chronic pain using explainable machine learning: A cross-sectional study.

Geriatric nursing (New York, N.Y.)
Frailty is common among older adults with chronic pain, and early identification is crucial in preventing adverse outcomes like falls, disability, and dementia. However, effective tools for identifying frailty in this population remain limited. This ...

Training, use, and modifications related to artificial intelligence in postgraduate orthodontic programs in North America.

American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics
INTRODUCTION: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) is growing quickly and has already had a significant impact on the practice of orthodontics. This study aimed to explore the degree to which the study and use of AI have been integrated into accre...

Distinct connectivity patterns between perception and attention-related brain networks characterize dyslexia: Machine learning applied to resting-state fMRI.

Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior
Diagnosis of dyslexia often occurs in late schooling years, leading to academic and psychological challenges. Furthermore, diagnosis is time-consuming, costly, and reliant on arbitrary cutoffs. On the other hand, automated algorithms hold great poten...

Geographical classification of population: Analysis of amino acid in fingermark residues using UHPLC-QQQ-MS/MS combined with machine learning.

Forensic science international
OBJECTIVE: To determine the living regions of individuals based on amino acids in fingermark residues and to establish a rapid and accurate regional classification method using machine learning.

A multi-layer neural network approach for the stability analysis of the Hepatitis B model.

Computational biology and chemistry
In the present study, we explore the dynamics of Hepatitis B virus infection, a significant global health issue, through a newly developed dynamics system. This model is distinguished by its inclusion of asymptomatic carriers and the impact of vaccin...

Occupational therapy in the space of artificial intelligence: Ethical considerations and human-centered efforts.

Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) technology is constantly and rapidly evolving and has the potential to benefit occupational therapy (OT) and OT clients. However, AI developments also pose risks and challenges, for example in relation to the ...

Automated assessment of brain MRIs in multiple sclerosis patients significantly reduces reading time.

Neuroradiology
INTRODUCTION: Assessment of multiple sclerosis (MS) lesions on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is tedious, time-consuming, and error-prone. We evaluate whether assessment of new, expanding, and contrast-enhancing MS lesions can be done more time-eff...

An Artificial Intelligence Approach for Test-Free Identification of Sarcopenia.

Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle
BACKGROUND: The diagnosis of sarcopenia relies extensively on human and equipment resources and requires individuals to personally visit medical institutions. The objective of this study was to develop a test-free, self-assessable approach to identif...