AIMC Topic: Humans

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Semi-automated title-abstract screening using natural language processing and machine learning.

Systematic reviews
BACKGROUND: Title-abstract screening in the preparation of a systematic review is a time-consuming task. Modern techniques of natural language processing and machine learning might allow partly automatization of title-abstract screening. In particula...

Efficient brain tumor grade classification using ensemble deep learning models.

BMC medical imaging
Detecting brain tumors early on is critical for effective treatment and life-saving efforts. The analysis of the brain with MRI scans is fundamental to the diagnosis because it contains detailed structural views of the brain, which is vital in identi...

Segmentation of periapical lesions with automatic deep learning on panoramic radiographs: an artificial intelligence study.

BMC oral health
Periapical periodontitis may manifest as a radiographic lesion radiographically. Periapical lesions are amongst the most common dental pathologies that present as periapical radiolucencies on panoramic radiographs. The objective of this research is t...

Using interpretable machine learning methods to identify the relative importance of lifestyle factors for overweight and obesity in adults: pooled evidence from CHNS and NHANES.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Overweight and obesity pose a huge burden on individuals and society. While the relationship between lifestyle factors and overweight and obesity is well-established, the relative contribution of specific lifestyle factors remains unclear...

Integrative hybrid deep learning for enhanced breast cancer diagnosis: leveraging the Wisconsin Breast Cancer Database and the CBIS-DDSM dataset.

Scientific reports
The objective of this investigation was to improve the diagnosis of breast cancer by combining two significant datasets: the Wisconsin Breast Cancer Database and the DDSM Curated Breast Imaging Subset (CBIS-DDSM). The Wisconsin Breast Cancer Database...

An enhanced machine learning algorithm for type 2 diabetes prognosis with a detailed examination of Key correlates.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to construct a high-performance prediction and diagnosis model for type 2 diabetic retinopathy (DR) and identify key correlates of DR. This study utilized a cross-sectional dataset of 3,000 patients from the People's Liberation Army ...

Use of Artificial Intelligence in Cobb Angle Measurement for Scoliosis: Retrospective Reliability and Accuracy Study of a Mobile App.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Scoliosis is a spinal deformity in which one or more spinal segments bend to the side or show vertebral rotation. Some artificial intelligence (AI) apps have already been developed for measuring the Cobb angle in patients with scoliosis. ...

AI-Supported Digital Microscopy Diagnostics in Primary Health Care Laboratories: Protocol for a Scoping Review.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Digital microscopy combined with artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being implemented in health care, predominantly in advanced laboratory settings. However, AI-supported digital microscopy could be especially advantageous in pr...

Exploring blood-brain barrier passage using atomic weighted vector and machine learning.

Journal of molecular modeling
CONTEXT: This study investigates the potential of leveraging molecular properties, as determined by MD-LOVIs software and machine learning techniques, to predict the ability of compounds to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Accurate prediction of ...