AIMC Topic: Humans

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Assessment of a Grad-CAM interpretable deep learning model for HAPE diagnosis: performance and pitfalls in severity stratification from chest radiographs.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the feasibility of a deep learning model, using a transfer learning approach, for recognizing high-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) on chest X-ray images and exploring its capability for assessing severity.

Large language models as educational collaborators: developing non-conventional teaching aids in pharmacology & therapeutics.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: With the growing integration of artificial intelligence in medical education, this study compares the quality and educational robustness of content generated by two large language models (LLMs), DeepSeek-V3 and ChatGPT 4.0, on the emergin...

Predictive value of systemic inflammation response index for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk in patients with hypercholesterolemia: a machine learning study with dual-cohort validation.

Lipids in health and disease
BACKGROUND: Residual cardiovascular risk persists in patients with hypercholesterolemia despite lipid-lowering therapy, underscoring the importance of inflammation in ASCVD development. This study evaluated the relationship between Systemic Inflammat...

Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma classification using 3D radiomics machine learning models for precision imaging in oncology.

BMC medical imaging
PURPOSE: To apply quantitative imaging analysis for noninvasive classification of the most frequent subtypes of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) as a basis for a clinical imaging genomic model to support therapeutic monitoring and clinical decision making.

Understanding how medical students learn in the era of artificial intelligence: a mixed methods study.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: As medical education evolves, current teaching practices often remain misaligned with how today's digitally native students prefer to learn. While the use of digital tools is widespread, there is limited clarity on students' learning beha...

Trends analysis and future study of medical and pharmacy education: a scoping review.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: This scoping review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of emerging trends and future developments in medical and pharmacy education, addressing the need to adapt educational approaches to the rapidly evolving healthcare landscape.

MDG-DDI: multi-feature drug graph for drug-drug interaction prediction.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) frequently occur in combination therapy and may cause adverse effects or reduced efficacy. Existing computational approaches often fail to capture both the semantic information in drug sequences and the struc...

From Liquid SNEDDS to Solid SNEDDS: A Comprehensive Review of Their Development and Pharmaceutical Applications.

The AAPS journal
The liquid and solid formulations of self-nano-emulsifying drug delivery systems (SNEDDS) have garnered significant attention in the pharmaceutical field for their ability to enhance the solubility and absorption of hydrophobic drugs. While both liqu...

Multiple polygenic score approach in colorectal cancer risk prediction.

Scientific reports
Recent studies have demonstrated that for various diseases, incorporating polygenic risk scores (PRSs) for other traits and diseases into the PRS-based risk prediction model may improve predictive performance - known as Multiple Polygenic Score (MPS)...

Diagnostic assistance method for RR-TB/MDR-TB patients under treatment based on CNN-LSTM.

Scientific reports
The rapid development of deep learning has promoted its application in disease diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis prediction. Medical imaging plays a crucial role in the management of rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis/multidrug-resistant tuberculosi...