AIMC Topic: Humans

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Common genetic variation influencing the human lung imaging phenotypes.

Nature communications
Lung structures are critical for gas exchange and contribute to the pathogenesis of respiratory diseases, exhibiting notable lobe-specific heterogeneity. To investigate their genetic basis, we apply a deep-learning AI system and Pyradiomics to define...

Investigating the capability of deep learning models to predict age and biological sex from anterior segment ophthalmic imaging: a multi-centre retrospective study.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVE: To assess the capability of a convolutional neural network trained by transfer learning on anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) images, Placido-disk corneal topography images and external photographs to predict age and bi...

Association between voice-activated technology interventions and well-being in older adults living alone: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: A growing number of community-dwelling older adults living alone face a range of physical, psychological and social challenges that negatively impact their well-being. Various technologies have been developed to support healthy ageing, ...

Metagenomic next-generation sequencing unraveled the characteristic of lung microbiota in patients with checkpoint inhibitor pneumonitis: results from a prospective cohort study.

Journal for immunotherapy of cancer
BACKGROUND: Checkpoint inhibitor pneumonitis (CIP) is among the most lethal immune-related adverse events in patients with cancer receiving immunotherapy. This study aims to characterize the lung microbiome in patients with CIP and evaluate its diagn...

Detecting Laterality Errors in Combined Radiographic Studies by Enhancing the Traditional Approach With GPT-4o: Algorithm Development and Multisite Internal Validation.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Laterality errors in radiology reports can endanger patient safety. Effective methods for screening for laterality errors in combined radiographic reports, which combine multiple studies into one, remain unexplored.

Shared control in assistive robotics: A Cybathlon-winning approach.

Science robotics
Team EDAN and pilot Mattias Atzenhofer won the first Assistance Robot Race at Cybathlon 2024.

The Omnia bionic leg with a semipowered knee and ankle wins the Cybathlon 2024 leg prosthesis race.

Science robotics
Rehab Tech's Omnia prosthesis excelled at Cybathlon, showcasing advanced lower-limb prostheses and user-centered innovation.

Vaccination at a crossroad: science, politics and public trust.

Swiss medical weekly
Vaccine hesitancy threatens to erode one of medicine's greatest achievements. Recent measles outbreaks in Europe and the United States illustrate the consequences of declining confidence. At the centre lies misinformation, amplified through digital n...

AI-assisted recurrent laryngeal nerve identification during endoscopic/robotic thyroid surgery based on the CMC-UNet model: a multicenter retrospective study.

Journal of robotic surgery
During endoscopic or robotic-assisted thyroid surgery, the field of view may be restricted by tissue swelling or bleeding. These Limitations make delicate surgical manipulation in the confined space more challenging. This study proposes an artificial...