AIMC Topic: Humans

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A general soft robotic controller inspired by neuronal structural and plastic synapses that adapts to diverse arms, tasks, and perturbations.

Science advances
Human intelligence arises from the interplay between a compliant morphology and a cognitive system that is capable of adaptive learning. Soft robots exhibit similar mechanical compliance, but they still need learning capabilities that can be generali...

Understanding the influence of design-related factors on human-AI teaming in a face matching task.

Cognitive research: principles and implications
There has been a steep rise in the use of decision aids enabled by artificial intelligence (AI) for facial identity verification. The use of such systems and the impact of their implementation on human decision-making is still not well understood. Th...

Is this real? Susceptibility to deepfakes in machines and humans.

Cognitive research: principles and implications
Deepfakes are synthetic media created by deep-generative methods to fake a person's audio-visual representation. Growing sophistication of deepfake technology poses significant challenges for both machine learning (ML) algorithms and humans. Here we ...

A Machine Learning-Driven Electrophysiological Platform for Real-Time Tumor-Neural Interaction Analysis and Modulation.

Nature communications
Neural-tumor electrophysiology-marked by pathological membrane potentials and ion channel dysregulation-emerges as actionable targets to curb tumor aggression. Yet, how neural-driven bioelectrical crosstalk dynamically regulates tumors within functio...

Knowledge in Animals and Machines.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
Drawing on philosophical theories of knowledge, I develop a conceptual framework for knowledge in animals and machines. I use this framework to engineer a new concept of large language model (LLM) knowledge and propose a taxonomy of knowledge that sp...

Machine learning-based cardiovascular risk calculator for non-cardiac surgery.

Open heart
BACKGROUND: Annually, 4% of the global population undergoes non-cardiac surgery, with 30% of those patients having at least one cardiovascular risk factor. It is estimated that the 30-day mortality is between 0.5% and 2%.The main objective of this st...

Using AI Chatbot to Assist Students' Behavior Management for Obesity Prevention in Middle Schools: Feasibility Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Adolescent obesity remains a pressing public health challenge, particularly among socioeconomically disadvantaged populations. Artificial intelligence (AI) holds the promise for supporting students in managing daily health behaviors, but ...

Clinical testing of drug treatment shortening in patients with TB using PET/CT imaging of lung lesions.

Science translational medicine
Six months of drug treatment is standard of care for drug-sensitive pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). Understanding the factors determining the length of treatment required for durable cure would allow individualization of treatment durations. We conducte...

Large Language Models in Patient Health Communication for Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: Pilot Cross-Sectional Comparative Analysis.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as promising tools for enhancing public access to medical information, particularly for chronic diseases such as atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). However, their effectiveness in pat...

Deep Learning for Dynamic Prognostic Prediction in Minimally Invasive Surgery for Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Model Development and Validation Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The pathological and physiological state of patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) after minimally invasive surgery (MIS) is a dynamic evolution, and the traditional models cannot dynamically predict prognosis. Clinical data at mult...