AIMC Topic: Humans

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RCC-Supporter: supporting renal cell carcinoma treatment decision-making using machine learning.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: The population diagnosed with renal cell carcinoma, especially in Asia, represents 36.6% of global cases, with the incidence rate of renal cell carcinoma in Korea steadily increasing annually. However, treatment options for renal cell car...

Diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence-assisted caries detection: a clinical evaluation.

BMC oral health
OBJECTIVE: This clinical study aimed to evaluate the practical value of integrating an AI diagnostic model into clinical practice for caries detection using intraoral images.

Performance of ChatGPT-3.5 and GPT-4 in national licensing examinations for medicine, pharmacy, dentistry, and nursing: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: ChatGPT, a recently developed artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot, has demonstrated improved performance in examinations in the medical field. However, thus far, an overall evaluation of the potential of ChatGPT models (ChatGPT-3.5 and G...

Machine learning-based evaluation of prognostic factors for mortality and relapse in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: a comparative simulation study.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Predicting mortality and relapse in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is crucial for effective treatment and follow-up management. ALL is a common and deadly childhood cancer that often relapses after remission. In this stu...

The application value of support vector machine model based on multimodal MRI in predicting IDH-1mutation and Ki-67 expression in glioma.

BMC medical imaging
PURPOSE: To investigate the application value of support vector machine (SVM) model based on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) and amide proton transfer- weighted (APTW) imaging in predicting isocitrate dehydrogenase 1...

Classification of coronary artery disease using radial artery pulse wave analysis via machine learning.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a major global cardiovascular health threat and the leading cause of death in many countries. The disease has a significant impact in China, where it has become the leading cause of death. There is an urge...

Prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus by multiple biomarkers at early gestation.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: It remains unclear which early gestational biomarkers can be used in predicting later development of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). We sought to identify the optimal combination of early gestational biomarkers in predicting GDM in m...

Application research on the diagnosis of classic trigeminal neuralgia based on VB-Net technology and radiomics.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: This study aims to utilize the deep learning method of VB-Net to locate and segment the trigeminal nerve, and employ radiomics methods to distinguish between CTN patients and healthy individuals.

Accuracy of deep learning in the differential diagnosis of coronary artery stenosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: In recent years, as deep learning has received widespread attention in the field of heart disease, some studies have explored the potential of deep learning based on coronary angiography (CAG) or coronary CT angiography (CCTA) images in d...

Deep neural network models for cell type prediction based on single-cell Hi-C data.

BMC genomics
BACKGROUND: Cell type prediction is crucial to cell type identification of genomics, cancer diagnosis and drug development, and it can solve the time-consuming and difficult problem of cell classification in biological experiments. Therefore, a compu...