AIMC Topic: Humans

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Automatic deep learning segmentation of the hippocampus on high-resolution diffusion magnetic resonance imaging and its application to the healthy lifespan.

NMR in biomedicine
Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) can provide unique contrast and insight into microstructural changes with age or disease of the hippocampus, although it is difficult to measure the hippocampus because of its comparatively small size, location, and sha...

Exploration of the shared diagnostic genes and mechanisms between periodontitis and primary Sjögren's syndrome by integrated comprehensive bioinformatics analysis and machine learning.

International immunopharmacology
BACKGROUND: Accumulating evidence has showed a bidirectional link between periodontitis (PD) and primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS), but the mechanisms of their occurrence remain unclear. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the shared diagnostic gen...

Predicting serious postoperative complications and evaluating racial fairness in machine learning algorithms for metabolic and bariatric surgery.

Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery
BACKGROUND: Predicting the risk of complications is critical in metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS).

Bayesian learning of feature spaces for multitask regression.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This paper introduces a novel approach to learn multi-task regression models with constrained architecture complexity. The proposed model, named RFF-BLR, consists of a randomised feedforward neural network with two fundamental characteristics: a sing...

FLAT: Fusing layer representations for more efficient transfer learning in NLP.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Parameter efficient transfer learning (PETL) methods provide an efficient alternative for fine-tuning. However, typical PETL methods inject the same structures to all Pre-trained Language Model (PLM) layers and only use the final hidden states for do...

Gender-specific factors of suicidal ideation among high school students in Yunnan province, China: A machine learning approach.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Suicidal ideation (SI) assumes a pivotal role in predicting suicidal behaviors. The incidence of SI among high (junior and senior) school students is significantly higher than that of other age groups. The aim of this study is to explore ...

An Immunofluorescence-Guided Segmentation Model in Hematoxylin and Eosin Images Is Enabled by Tissue Artifact Correction Using a Cycle-Consistent Generative Adversarial Network.

Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc
Despite recent advances, the adoption of computer vision methods into clinical and commercial applications has been hampered by the limited availability of accurate ground truth tissue annotations required to train robust supervised models. Generatin...

Considering multi-scale built environment in modeling severity of traffic violations by elderly drivers: An interpretable machine learning framework.

Accident; analysis and prevention
The causes of traffic violations by elderly drivers are different from those of other age groups. To reduce serious traffic violations that are more likely to cause serious traffic crashes, this study divided the severity of traffic violations into t...

LSPR-susceptible metasurface platform for spectrometer-less and AI-empowered diagnostic biomolecule detection.

Analytica chimica acta
In response to the growing demand for biomolecular diagnostics, metasurface (MS) platforms based on high-Q resonators have demonstrated their capability to detect analytes with smart data processing and image analysis technologies. However, high-Q re...

Spatial source, simulating improvement, and short-term health effect of high PM exposure during mutation event in the key urban agglomeration regions in China.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Air quality in China has significantly improved owing to the effective implementation of pollution control measures. However, mutation events caused by short-term spikes in PM in urban agglomeration regions continue to occur frequently. Identifying t...