AIMC Topic: Humans

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Efficient model-informed co-segmentation of tumors on PET/CT driven by clustering and classification information.

Computers in biology and medicine
Automatic tumor segmentation via positron emission tomography (PET) and computed tomography (CT) images plays a critical role in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of this disease via radiation oncology. However, segmenting these tumors is chal...

Capability of multimodal large language models to interpret pediatric radiological images.

Pediatric radiology
BACKGROUND: There is a dearth of artificial intelligence (AI) development and research dedicated to pediatric radiology. The newest iterations of large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT can process image and video input in addition to text. They ar...

Assessment of EMR ML Mining Methods for Measuring Association between Metal Mixture and Mortality for Hypertension.

High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension
INTRODUCTION: There are limited data available regarding the connection between heavy metal exposure and mortality among hypertension patients.

Sea Horse Optimization-Deep Neural Network: A Medication Adherence Monitoring System Based on Hand Gesture Recognition.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Medication adherence is an essential aspect of healthcare for patients and is important for achieving medical objectives. However, the lack of standard techniques for measuring adherence is a global concern, making it challenging to accurately monito...

Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches in Lifespan Brain Age Prediction: A Comprehensive Review.

Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
The concept of 'brain age', derived from neuroimaging data, serves as a crucial biomarker reflecting cognitive vitality and neurodegenerative trajectories. In the past decade, machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) integration has transformed t...

Forecasting and analyzing influenza activity in Hebei Province, China, using a CNN-LSTM hybrid model.

BMC public health
BACKGROUND: Influenza, an acute infectious respiratory disease, presents a significant global health challenge. Accurate prediction of influenza activity is crucial for reducing its impact. Therefore, this study seeks to develop a hybrid Convolution ...

Feedback control of heart rate during robotics-assisted tilt table exercise in patients after stroke: a clinical feasibility study.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Patients with neurological disorders including stroke use rehabilitation to improve cognitive abilities, to regain motor function and to reduce the risk of further complications. Robotics-assisted tilt table technology has been developed ...

Artificial intelligence reveals the predictions of hematological indexes in children with acute leukemia.

BMC cancer
Childhood leukemia is a prevalent form of pediatric cancer, with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) being the primary manifestations. Timely treatment has significantly enhanced survival rates for children with acute ...

An effective no-reference image quality index prediction with a hybrid Artificial Intelligence approach for denoised MRI images.

BMC medical imaging
As the quantity and significance of digital pictures in the medical industry continue to increase, Image Quality Assessment (IQA) has recently become a prevalent subject in the research community. Due to the wide range of distortions that Magnetic Re...

Development and experimental validation of hypoxia-related gene signatures for osteosarcoma diagnosis and prognosis based on WGCNA and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most common primary malignant tumour of the bone with high mortality. Here, we comprehensively analysed the hypoxia signalling in OS and further constructed novel hypoxia-related gene signatures for OS prediction and prognosi...