AIMC Topic: Humans

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Artificial intelligence-assisted ultrasound screening for breast cancer in China: a prospective, clustered, controlled, population-based study.

Breast cancer research : BCR
INTRODUCTION: Breast cancer Mammography (MAM) screening was proven to improve survival worldwide. However, younger patients with higher breast density made MAM less effective in China. It is necessary to establish Chinese-specific effective screening...

Microenvironment-driven satellite cell regeneration and repair in aging-related sarcopenia: mechanisms and therapeutic frontiers.

Stem cell research & therapy
Sarcopenia, a progressive age-related decline in skeletal muscle mass and function, is closely linked to impaired regenerative capacity of satellite cells (SCs), also known as satellite cells. Age-dependent SCs dysfunction, driven by intrinsic senesc...

Design and implementation of a natural language processing system at the point of care: MiADE (medical information AI data extractor).

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Well-organised electronic health records (EHR) are essential for high quality patient care, but EHR user interfaces can be cumbersome for entry of structured information, resulting in the majority of information being in free text rather ...

Neutrophil extracellular trapping network-associated biomarkers in liver fibrosis: machine learning and experimental validation.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: The diagnostic and therapeutic potential of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) in liver fibrosis (LF) has not been fully explored. We aim to screen and verify NETs-related liver fibrosis biomarkers through machine learning.

Machine Learning-Based prediction models for postoperative delirium: a systematic review and Meta-Analysis.

BMC psychiatry
BACKGROUND: The number of risk prediction models for postoperative delirium(POD) has increased yearly, but their quality and applicability in clinical practice and future research remain unclear.

Judgments of learning distinguish humans from large language models in predicting memory.

Scientific reports
Large language models (LLMs) increasingly mimic human cognition in various language-based tasks. However, their capacity for metacognition-particularly in predicting memory performance-remains unexplored. Here, we introduce a cross-agent prediction m...

Deep intelligence: a four-stage deep network for accurate brain tumor segmentation.

Scientific reports
Image segmentation is an essential research field in image processing that has developed from traditional processing techniques to modern deep learning methods. In medical image processing, the primary goal of the segmentation process is to segment o...

The role of prompt, voice, and personality factors in the acceptance and evaluation of AI-generated mindfulness exercises.

Scientific reports
AI-generated mindfulness exercises have the potential to provide tailored mindfulness interventions. However, the role of quality of AI-generated mindfulness exercises on their acceptance and evaluation is as of yet underexplored. The present work in...

Age estimation of children and adolescents from mandibles using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Age estimation is a crucial step in forensic identification, particularly in scenarios where dental structures may be absent. This study aimed to develop and evaluate supervised machine learning models to predict chronological age based on mandibular...

Analytical and machine learning approaches identify a sea star steroid with promising activity for COVID-19 therapeutic development.

Scientific reports
The pressing demand for safe and efficient COVID-19 treatments has intensified interest in Natural products, especially those derived from marine organisms. In this study, a bioactive steroidal compound, 5α-cholesta-9(11)-en-3β,20β-diol, was successf...