AIMC Topic: Humans

Clear Filters Showing 3231 to 3240 of 95995 articles

Evaluation of artificial intelligence-based cephalometric tracing versus semi-automatic and manual tracing.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-based cephalometric tracing has emerged as a promising tool that reduces operator variability and offers standardized, rapid, and reproducible assessments. This study aimed to evaluate the reliability and accu...

Stochastic epigenetic mutation profiles as biomarkers of clinical activity in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a multi-omic machine learning approach for gene prioritization.

Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)
BACKGROUND: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a rare autoimmune disease arising from a complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors. Epigenetic modifications such as DNA methylation (DNAm) have been described as potential mediator...

Machine learning-based prediction of post-operative outcomes in robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy: a multi-variable analysis of 758 cases.

Journal of robotic surgery
Robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) has become the gold standard treatment for localized prostate cancer. However, predicting post-operative outcomes remains challenging. This study aims to develop and validate predictive models for key out...

Identification of genes related to the effects of bicalutamide and zoladex on benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Scientific reports
Existing research indicates that bicalutamide and zoladex show significant potential in treating prostate cancer. However, in the clinical application of treating benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), it is limited due to relatively severe side effects...

Acute myeloid leukemia classification using ReLViT and detection with YOLO enhanced by adversarial networks on bone marrow images.

Scientific reports
Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is recognized as a highly aggressive cancer that affects the bone marrow and blood, making it the most lethal type of leukemia. The detection of AML through medical imaging is challenging due to the complex structural and...

MRI grading of lumbar disc herniation based on AFFM-YOLOv8 system.

Scientific reports
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) serves as the clinical gold standard for diagnosing lumbar disc herniation (LDH). This multicenter study was to develop and clinically validate a deep learning (DL) model utilizing axial T2-weighted lumbar MRI sequenc...

Development and validation of a machine learning model for cardiovascular disease risk prediction in type 2 diabetes patients.

Scientific reports
Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have a significantly higher risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) compared to the general population. Accurately predicting this risk is crucial for developing personalized treatment plans and public healt...

Advanced gesture recognition in Indian sign language using a synergistic combination of YOLOv10 with Swin Transformer model.

Scientific reports
Communication between deaf or mute individuals and hearing persons is often hindered by the lack of mutual understanding of sign or vocal language. To bridge this gap, Indian Sign Language Recognition (ISLR) systems are essential. This paper proposes...

Epileptic seizure detection from electroencephalogram signals based on 1D CNN-LSTM deep learning model using discrete wavelet transform.

Scientific reports
Excessive electrical activity in the brain causes epileptic seizures which can be detected through Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. The research aims to identify epileptic seizures using EEG records automatically. Firstly, EEG bands are extracted ...

Impact of AI-quantified fluid dynamics on visual outcomes over 5 years in patients with treatment-naïve nAMD from the FRB! registry.

Scientific reports
To investigate the impact of retinal fluid dynamics on visual outcomes in patients with treatment-naïve neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) treated in the real world over 5 years using approved AI-based fluid monitoring. Real-world da...