AIMC Topic: Humans

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Multiphysics modelling enhanced by imaging and artificial intelligence for personalised cancer nanomedicine: Foundations for clinical digital twins.

Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society
Nano-sized drug delivery systems have emerged as a more effective, versatile means for improving cancer treatment. However, the complexity of drug delivery to cancer involves intricate interactions between physiological and physicochemical processes ...

AMPGP: Discovering Highly Effective Antimicrobial Peptides via Deep Learning.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have emerged as vital candidates in the fight against antibiotic resistance. The traditional processes for AMP design and discovery are often time-consuming and inefficient. Here, we propose the AMPGP model, which employ...

AI-Designed Molecules in Drug Discovery, Structural Novelty Evaluation, and Implications.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Achieving structural novelty in drug discovery remains a critical challenge. Artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated remarkable potential in deciphering the complex relationships between molecular structures and activities from vast amounts of ...

Assessing the transferability of BERT to patient safety: classifying multiple types of incident reports.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the transferability of BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) to patient safety, we use it to classify incident reports characterised by limited data and encompassing multiple imbalanced classes.

Gut microbiota in rheumatoid arthritis: Mechanistic insights, clinical biomarkers, and translational perspectives.

Autoimmunity reviews
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune disease shaped by complex interactions between genetics and environmental factors, among which gut microbiota has emerged as a critical modulator. Recent advances have implicated gut microbiota dysbi...

Integrating artificial intelligence and physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling to predict in vitro and in vivo fate of amorphous solid dispersions.

Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society
Amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs) have emerged as a pivotal strategy in enhancing the dissolution profiles of poorly water-soluble drugs. Although the apparent dissolution rate (both molecular and colloidal drugs) within ASDs has been determined in ...

Data-driven cognitive subtypes in major depressive disorder: Grey matter atrophy in the left fusiform gyrus and cerebellum.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: This study aims to apply a semi-supervised machine learning approach for classifying major depressive disorder (MDD) patients into more homogeneous cognitive subtypes based on multidimensional cognitive profiles, and to perform multimodal...

Establishing Clinically Distinct Patient Treatment Subgroups Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Machine Learning Clustering Analysis.

The American journal of sports medicine
BACKGROUND: Treatment decisions in patients with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are influenced by multiple factors, such as the desire to return to sports or symptomatic instability. Identifying the differential treatment effect of ACL rec...

Determination of Skeletal Age From Hand Radiographs Using Deep Learning.

The American journal of sports medicine
BACKGROUND: Surgeons treating skeletally immature patients use skeletal age to determine appropriate surgical strategies. Traditional bone age estimation methods utilizing hand radiographs are time-consuming.

Low-Cost Polyphenol-Polypyrrole Molecularly Imprinted Sensor for Point-of-Care Alzheimer's Detection.

ACS sensors
There is an urgent need for rapid, affordable diagnostics for Alzheimer's disease (AD), particularly those that can detect phosphorylated Tau 181 (p-tau181)─a key biomarker─directly in plasma. We present a scalable, label-free electrochemical biosens...