AIMC Topic: Humans

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An Efficient Deep Learning Approach to Automatic Glaucoma Detection Using Optic Disc and Optic Cup Localization.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Glaucoma is an eye disease initiated due to excessive intraocular pressure inside it and caused complete sightlessness at its progressed stage. Whereas timely glaucoma screening-based treatment can save the patient from complete vision loss. Accurate...

Accurate diagnosis of atopic dermatitis by combining transcriptome and microbiota data with supervised machine learning.

Scientific reports
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common skin disease in childhood whose diagnosis requires expertise in dermatology. Recent studies have indicated that host genes-microbial interactions in the gut contribute to human diseases including AD. We sought to de...

Automated segmentation of articular disc of the temporomandibular joint on magnetic resonance images using deep learning.

Scientific reports
Temporomandibular disorders are typically accompanied by a number of clinical manifestations that involve pain and dysfunction of the masticatory muscles and temporomandibular joint. The most important subgroup of articular abnormalities in patients ...

Colonoscopic image synthesis with generative adversarial network for enhanced detection of sessile serrated lesions using convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports
Computer-aided detection (CADe) systems have been actively researched for polyp detection in colonoscopy. To be an effective system, it is important to detect additional polyps that may be easily missed by endoscopists. Sessile serrated lesions (SSLs...

Quantifying the cell morphology and predicting biological behavior of signet ring cell carcinoma using deep learning.

Scientific reports
Signet ring cell carcinoma (SRCC) is a malignant tumor of the digestive system. This tumor has long been considered to be poorly differentiated and highly invasive because it has a higher rate of metastasis than well-differentiated adenocarcinoma. Bu...

Automated food intake tracking requires depth-refined semantic segmentation to rectify visual-volume discordance in long-term care homes.

Scientific reports
Malnutrition is a multidomain problem affecting 54% of older adults in long-term care (LTC). Monitoring nutritional intake in LTC is laborious and subjective, limiting clinical inference capabilities. Recent advances in automatic image-based food est...

Hyperrealistic neural decoding for reconstructing faces from fMRI activations via the GAN latent space.

Scientific reports
Neural decoding can be conceptualized as the problem of mapping brain responses back to sensory stimuli via a feature space. We introduce (i) a novel experimental paradigm that uses well-controlled yet highly naturalistic stimuli with a priori known ...

DUNEScan: a web server for uncertainty estimation in skin cancer detection with deep neural networks.

Scientific reports
Recent years have seen a steep rise in the number of skin cancer detection applications. While modern advances in deep learning made possible reaching new heights in terms of classification accuracy, no publicly available skin cancer detection softwa...

Artificial intelligence predicts clinically relevant atrial high-rate episodes in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices.

Scientific reports
To assess the utility of machine learning (ML) algorithms in predicting clinically relevant atrial high-rate episodes (AHREs), which can be recorded by a pacemaker. We aimed to develop ML-based models to predict clinically relevant AHREs based on the...

Panoramic tongue imaging and deep convolutional machine learning model for diabetes diagnosis in humans.

Scientific reports
Diabetes is a serious metabolic disorder with high rate of prevalence worldwide; the disease has the characteristics of improper secretion of insulin in pancreas that results in high glucose level in blood. The disease is also associated with other c...