AIMC Topic: Humans

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ChatGpt's accuracy in the diagnosis of oral lesions.

BMC oral health
AIM: ChatGPT, a large language model (LLM) developed by OpenAI, is designed to generate human-like responses through the analysis of textual data. This study aimed to assess the accuracy and diagnostic capability of ChatGPT-4 in answering clinical sc...

Establishment of AI-assisted diagnosis of the infraorbital posterior ethmoid cells based on deep learning.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVE: To construct an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted model for identifying the infraorbital posterior ethmoid cells (IPECs) based on deep learning using sagittal CT images.

Lysophospholipid metabolism, clinical characteristics, and artificial intelligence-based quantitative assessments of chest CT in patients with stable COPD and healthy smokers.

Scientific reports
The specific role of lysophospholipids (LysoPLs) in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is not yet fully understood. We determined serum LysoPLs in 20 patients with stable COPD and 20 healthy smokers using liquid chromato...

A deep ensemble framework for human essential gene prediction by integrating multi-omics data.

Scientific reports
Essential genes are necessary for the survival or reproduction of a living organism. The prediction and analysis of gene essentiality can advance our understanding of basic life and human diseases, and further boost the development of new drugs. We p...

MDNCT: a multi-domain neurocognitive transformer architecture approach for early prediction of autism spectrum disorders.

Scientific reports
Intellectual disability (ID) refers to a disorder involving intelligence and adaptive behavior that meets specific criteria involving deviance from the norm in terms of degree. ID is more common in males than females, and the causes can be genetic or...

A longitudinal cohort study uncovers plasma protein biomarkers predating clinical onset and treatment response of rheumatoid arthritis.

Nature communications
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic inflammatory condition posing challenges in identifying biomarkers for onset, severity and treatment responses. Here we investigate the plasma proteome in a longitudinal cohort of 278 RA patients, alongside 60 ...

Minimally invasive surgery: a historical and legal perspective on technological transformation.

Journal of robotic surgery
Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) has experienced a significant evolution over the last 5,000 years, progressing from basic manual methods to sophisticated, robot-assisted approaches. The evolution of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has been influenc...

Deep learning using nasal endoscopy and T2-weighted MRI for prediction of sinonasal inverted papilloma-associated squamous cell carcinoma: an exploratory study.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: Detecting malignant transformation of sinonasal inverted papilloma (SIP) into squamous cell carcinoma (SIP-SCC) before surgery is a clinical need. We aimed to explore the value of deep learning (DL) that leverages nasal endoscopy and T2-w...

Open-source convolutional neural network to classify distal radial fractures according to the AO/OTA classification on plain radiographs.

European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society
PURPOSE: Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have shown promise in fracture detection, but their ability to improve surgeons' inconsistent fracture classification remains unstudied. Therefore, our aim was create and (externally) validate the perform...

Nanopore full length 16S rRNA gene sequencing increases species resolution in bacterial biomarker discovery.

Scientific reports
Discovery of disease-related bacterial biomarkers could be a useful approach for early prevention or diagnosis of various afflictions, such as colorectal cancer. This typically involves analyzing small regions of the 16S rRNA gene (e.g. V3V4) through...