AIMC Topic: Humans

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ASNet: Auto-Augmented Siamese Neural Network for Action Recognition.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Human action recognition methods in videos based on deep convolutional neural networks usually use random cropping or its variants for data augmentation. However, this traditional data augmentation approach may generate many non-informative samples (...

Derivation, characterisation and analysis of an adverse outcome pathway network for human hepatotoxicity.

Toxicology
Adverse outcome pathways (AOPs) and their networks are important tools for the development of mechanistically based non-animal testing approaches, such as in vitro and/or in silico assays, to assess toxicity induced by chemicals. In the present study...

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Traditional Chinese Medicine.

The American journal of Chinese medicine
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a well-established medical system with a long history. Currently, artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly expanding in many fields including TCM. AI will significantly improve the reliability and accuracy of diag...

Deep learning algorithms for automatic detection of pterygium using anterior segment photographs from slit-lamp and hand-held cameras.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND/AIMS: To evaluate the performances of deep learning (DL) algorithms for detection of presence and extent pterygium, based on colour anterior segment photographs (ASPs) taken from slit-lamp and hand-held cameras.

An active learning approach for clustering single-cell RNA-seq data.

Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data has been widely used to profile cellular heterogeneities with a high-resolution picture. Clustering analysis is a crucial step of scRNA-seq data analysis because it provides a chance to identify and uncover...

The application of feature engineering in establishing a rapid and robust model for identifying patients with glioma.

Lasers in medical science
The aim of the study is to evaluate the efficacy of the combination of Raman spectroscopy with feature engineering and machine learning algorithms for detecting glioma patients. In this study, we used Raman spectroscopy technology to collect serum sp...

Machine learning for selecting patients with Crohn's disease for abdominopelvic computed tomography in the emergency department.

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
BACKGROUND: Patients with Crohn's disease (CD) frequently undergo abdominopelvic computed tomography (APCT) in the emergency department (ED). It's essential to diagnose clinically actionable findings (CAF) as they may need immediate intervention, fre...

Deep-learning based super-resolution for 3D isotropic coronary MR angiography in less than a minute.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop and evaluate a novel and generalizable super-resolution (SR) deep-learning framework for motion-compensated isotropic 3D coronary MR angiography (CMRA), which allows free-breathing acquisitions in less than a minute.

Rapid high-quality PET Patlak parametric image generation based on direct reconstruction and temporal nonlocal neural network.

NeuroImage
Parametric imaging based on dynamic positron emission tomography (PET) has wide applications in neurology. Compared to indirect methods, direct reconstruction methods, which reconstruct parametric images directly from the raw PET data, have superior ...

The divided brain: Functional brain asymmetry underlying self-construal.

NeuroImage
Self-construal (orientations of independence and interdependence) is a fundamental concept that guides human behaviour, and it is linked to a large number of brain regions. However, understanding the connectivity of these regions and the critical pri...