AIMC Topic: Humans

Clear Filters Showing 51721 to 51730 of 95995 articles

Improving Stroke Risk Prediction in the General Population: A Comparative Assessment of Common Clinical Rules, a New Multimorbid Index, and Machine-Learning-Based Algorithms.

Thrombosis and haemostasis
BACKGROUND: There are few large studies examining and predicting the diversified cardiovascular/noncardiovascular comorbidity relationships with stroke. We investigated stroke risks in a very large prospective cohort of patients with multimorbidity, ...

The usefulness of CanAssist breast in the assessment of recurrence risk in patients of ethnic Indian origin.

Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)
Accurate recurrence risk assessment in hormone receptor positive, HER2/neu negative breast cancer is critical to plan precise therapy. CanAssist Breast (CAB) assesses recurrence risk based on tumor biology using artificial intelligence-based approach...

Deep Learning Improves the Temporal Reproducibility of Aortic Measurement.

Journal of digital imaging
Imaging-based measurements form the basis of surgical decision making in patients with aortic aneurysm. Unfortunately, manual measurement suffer from suboptimal temporal reproducibility, which can lead to delayed or unnecessary intervention. We teste...

Multiple machine learning models combined with virtual screening and molecular docking to identify selective human ALDH1A1 inhibitors.

Journal of molecular graphics & modelling
Aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDHs) are the enzymes of oxidoreductase family that are responsible for the aldehyde metabolism. The unbalanced expression of these enzymes may be associated with a variety of disease conditions including cancers. ALDH1A1 is...

Evaluation of artificial intelligence clinical applications: Detailed case analyses show value of healthcare ethics approach in identifying patient care issues.

Bioethics
This paper is one of the first to analyse the ethical implications of specific healthcare artificial intelligence (AI) applications, and the first to provide a detailed analysis of AI-based systems for clinical decision support. AI is increasingly be...

Prediction of Major Complications and Readmission After Lumbar Spinal Fusion: A Machine Learning-Driven Approach.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Given the significant cost and morbidity of patients undergoing lumbar fusion, accurate preoperative risk-stratification would be of great utility. We aim to develop a machine learning model for prediction of major complications and readm...

The potential of AI in cancer care and research.

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer
Current applications of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and deep learning in cancer research and clinical care are highly diverse-from aiding radiologists in reading medical images to predicting oncoprotein folding and dynamics. The l...

Prediction of the motion of chest internal points using a recurrent neural network trained with real-time recurrent learning for latency compensation in lung cancer radiotherapy.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
During the radiotherapy treatment of patients with lung cancer, the radiation delivered to healthy tissue around the tumor needs to be minimized, which is difficult because of respiratory motion and the latency of linear accelerator (LINAC) systems. ...

Spine dynamics in the brain, mental disorders and artificial neural networks.

Nature reviews. Neuroscience
In the brain, most synapses are formed on minute protrusions known as dendritic spines. Unlike their artificial intelligence counterparts, spines are not merely tuneable memory elements: they also embody algorithms that implement the brain's ability ...

Prediction of the Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB) Permeability of Chemicals Based on Machine-Learning and Ensemble Methods.

Chemical research in toxicology
The ability of chemicals to enter the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a key factor for central nervous system (CNS) drug development. Although many models for BBB permeability prediction have been developed, they have insufficient accuracy (ACC) and sen...