AIMC Topic: Humans

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Data mining for sex estimation based on cranial measurements.

Forensic science international
The aim of the present study is to develop effective and understandable classification models for sex estimation and to identify the most dimorphic linear measurements in adult crania by means of data mining techniques. Furthermore, machine learning ...

Chances and challenges of machine learning-based disease classification in genetic association studies illustrated on age-related macular degeneration.

Genetic epidemiology
Imaging technology and machine learning algorithms for disease classification set the stage for high-throughput phenotyping and promising new avenues for genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Despite emerging algorithms, there has been no successfu...

Recent advancement in cancer detection using machine learning: Systematic survey of decades, comparisons and challenges.

Journal of infection and public health
Cancer is a fatal illness often caused by genetic disorder aggregation and a variety of pathological changes. Cancerous cells are abnormal areas often growing in any part of human body that are life-threatening. Cancer also known as tumor must be qui...

Using deep learning to predict beam-tunable Pareto optimal dose distribution for intensity-modulated radiation therapy.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Many researchers have developed deep learning models for predicting clinical dose distributions and Pareto optimal dose distributions. Models for predicting Pareto optimal dose distributions have generated optimal plans in real time using an...

Agent-oriented Decision Support System for Business Processes Management with Genetic Algorithm Optimization: an Application in Healthcare.

Journal of medical systems
Agent-based approaches have been known to be appropriate as systems and methods in medical administration in recent years. The increased attention to processes led to the recent growth of Business Process Management discipline, which quite exclusivel...

Predicting Gram-Positive Bacterial Protein Subcellular Location by Using Combined Features.

BioMed research international
There are a lot of bacteria in the environment, and Gram-positive bacteria are the most common ones. Some Gram-positive bacteria are very harmful to the human body, so it is significant to predict Gram-positive bacterial protein subcellular location....

AI-driven attenuation correction for brain PET/MRI: Clinical evaluation of a dementia cohort and importance of the training group size.

NeuroImage
INTRODUCTION: Robust and reliable attenuation correction (AC) is a prerequisite for accurate quantification of activity concentration. In combined PET/MRI, AC is challenged by the lack of bone signal in the MRI from which the AC maps has to be derive...

Using machine learning for real-time BAC estimation from a new-generation transdermal biosensor in the laboratory.

Drug and alcohol dependence
BACKGROUND: Transdermal biosensors offer a noninvasive, low-cost technology for the assessment of alcohol consumption with broad potential applications in addiction science. Older-generation transdermal devices feature bulky designs and sparse sampli...

MetalGAN: Multi-domain label-less image synthesis using cGANs and meta-learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Image synthesis is currently one of the most addressed image processing topic in computer vision and deep learning fields of study. Researchers have tackled this problem focusing their efforts on its several challenging problems, e.g. image quality a...

Survivability modelling using Bayesian network for patients with first and secondary primary cancers.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Multiple primary cancers significantly threat patient survivability. Predicting the survivability of patients with two cancers is challenging because its stochastic pattern relates with numerous variables.