AIMC Topic: Humans

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Artificial intelligence for the detection of esophageal and esophagogastric junctional adenocarcinoma.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Conventional endoscopy for the early detection of esophageal and esophagogastric junctional adenocarcinoma (E/J cancer) is limited because early lesions are asymptomatic, and the associated changes in the mucosa are subtle. There ...

Estimation and validation of individualized dynamic brain models with resting state fMRI.

NeuroImage
A key challenge for neuroscience is to develop generative, causal models of the human nervous system in an individualized, data-driven manner. Previous initiatives have either constructed biologically-plausible models that are not constrained by indi...

Effect of color information on the diagnostic performance of glaucoma in deep learning using few fundus images.

International ophthalmology
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of the convolutional neural network (CNN) model in glaucoma identification with three primary colors (red, green, blue; RGB) and split color channels using fundus photographs with a smal...

Uncertainty-aware multi-view co-training for semi-supervised medical image segmentation and domain adaptation.

Medical image analysis
Although having achieved great success in medical image segmentation, deep learning-based approaches usually require large amounts of well-annotated data, which can be extremely expensive in the field of medical image analysis. Unlabeled data, on the...

Digital microbiology.

Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases
BACKGROUND: Digitalization and artificial intelligence have an important impact on the way microbiology laboratories will work in the near future. Opportunities and challenges lie ahead to digitalize the microbiological workflows. Making efficient us...

The Future of Skull Base Surgery: A View Through Tinted Glasses.

World neurosurgery
In the present report, we have broadly outlined the potential advances in the field of skull base surgery, which might occur within the next 20 years based on the many areas of current research in biology and technology. Many of these advances will a...

Hypothesis-free deep survival learning applied to the tumour microenvironment in gastric cancer.

The journal of pathology. Clinical research
The biological complexity reflected in histology images requires advanced approaches for unbiased prognostication. Machine learning and particularly deep learning methods are increasingly applied in the field of digital pathology. In this study, we p...

A technical review of canonical correlation analysis for neuroscience applications.

Human brain mapping
Collecting comprehensive data sets of the same subject has become a standard in neuroscience research and uncovering multivariate relationships among collected data sets have gained significant attentions in recent years. Canonical correlation analys...

Continuous blood pressure measurement from one-channel electrocardiogram signal using deep-learning techniques.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Continuous blood pressure (BP) measurement is crucial for reliable and timely hypertension detection. State-of-the-art continuous BP measurement methods based on pulse transit time or multiple parameters require simultaneous electrocardiogram (ECG) a...