AIMC Topic: Humans

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Accuracy of a machine learning muscle MRI-based tool for the diagnosis of muscular dystrophies.

Neurology
OBJECTIVE: Genetic diagnosis of muscular dystrophies (MDs) has classically been guided by clinical presentation, muscle biopsy, and muscle MRI data. Muscle MRI suggests diagnosis based on the pattern of muscle fatty replacement. However, patterns ove...

Changes in cancer detection and false-positive recall in mammography using artificial intelligence: a retrospective, multireader study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Mammography is the current standard for breast cancer screening. This study aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm for diagnosis of breast cancer in mammography, and explore whether it could benefit radiologists by imp...

Imaging-Based Algorithm for the Local Grading of Glioma.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Gliomas are highly heterogeneous tumors, and optimal treatment depends on identifying and locating the highest grade disease present. Imaging techniques for doing so are generally not validated against the histopathologic crit...

Comparison Studies of "Ultrathin Parenchyma" Resection and Sharp Dissection in Robotic Partial Nephrectomy for Renal Tumors.

Journal of endourology
The aim of this study was to introduce the "ultrathin parenchyma" resection in a robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) via the retroperitoneal approach, and to assess the feasibility, security, and effectiveness of this technique. We collected ...

A Step-by-Step Implementation of DeepBehavior, Deep Learning Toolbox for Automated Behavior Analysis.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
Understanding behavior is the first step to truly understanding neural mechanisms in the brain that drive it. Traditional behavioral analysis methods often do not capture the richness inherent to the natural behavior. Here, we provide detailed step-b...

The Design of CNN Architectures for Optimal Six Basic Emotion Classification Using Multiple Physiological Signals.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This study aimed to design an optimal emotion recognition method using multiple physiological signal parameters acquired by bio-signal sensors for improving the accuracy of classifying individual emotional responses. Multiple physiological signals su...

Separability and geometry of object manifolds in deep neural networks.

Nature communications
Stimuli are represented in the brain by the collective population responses of sensory neurons, and an object presented under varying conditions gives rise to a collection of neural population responses called an 'object manifold'. Changes in the obj...

Machine learning algorithm to predict mortality in patients undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy.

Critical care (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Previous scoring models such as the Acute Physiologic Assessment and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II) and the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) scoring systems do not adequately predict mortality of patients undergoing co...

Predicting patient outcomes in psychiatric hospitals with routine data: a machine learning approach.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: A common problem in machine learning applications is availability of data at the point of decision making. The aim of the present study was to use routine data readily available at admission to predict aspects relevant to the organization...

Tip-Over Stability Analysis of a Pelvic Support Walking Robot.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Discussed in this paper is the tip-over stability analysis of a pelvic support walking robot. To improve the activities of daily living (ADL) in hemiplegic patients, a pelvic support walking robot is proposed to help patients facilitating their rehab...