AIMC Topic: Humans

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Thorax-Net: An Attention Regularized Deep Neural Network for Classification of Thoracic Diseases on Chest Radiography.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Deep learning techniques have been increasingly used to provide more accurate and more accessible diagnosis of thorax diseases on chest radiographs. However, due to the lack of dense annotation of large-scale chest radiograph data, this computer-aide...

Image-Guided Robotic Radiosurgery for Treatment of Recurrent Grade II and III Meningiomas. A Single-Center Study.

World neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) has been increasingly applied for malignant meningiomas as an alternative to conventionally fractioned radiation therapy. We performed a retrospective analysis of an institutional patient cohort with maligna...

Solving visual pollution with deep learning: A new nexus in environmental management.

Journal of environmental management
Visual pollution is a relatively new concern amidst the existing plethora of mainstream environmental pollution, recommending the necessity for research to conceptualize, formalize, quantify and assess it from different dimensions. The purpose of thi...

Unsupervised learning of probabilistic diffeomorphic registration for images and surfaces.

Medical image analysis
Classical deformable registration techniques achieve impressive results and offer a rigorous theoretical treatment, but are computationally intensive since they solve an optimization problem for each image pair. Recently, learning-based methods have ...

Cine MRI analysis by deep learning of optical flow: Adding the temporal dimension.

Computers in biology and medicine
Accurate segmentation of the left ventricle (LV) from cine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an important step in the reliable assessment of cardiac function in cardiovascular disease patients. Several deep learning convolutional neural network (CN...

Robust contour propagation using deep learning and image registration for online adaptive proton therapy of prostate cancer.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: To develop and validate a robust and accurate registration pipeline for automatic contour propagation for online adaptive Intensity-Modulated Proton Therapy (IMPT) of prostate cancer using elastix software and deep learning.

Use of Machine Learning and Wearable Sensors to Predict Energetics and Kinematics of Cutting Maneuvers.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Changes of directions and cutting maneuvers, including 180-degree turns, are common locomotor actions in team sports, implying high mechanical load. While the mechanics and neurophysiology of turns have been extensively studied in laboratory conditio...

Deep PPG: Large-Scale Heart Rate Estimation with Convolutional Neural Networks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Photoplethysmography (PPG)-based continuous heart rate monitoring is essential in a number of domains, e.g., for healthcare or fitness applications. Recently, methods based on time-frequency spectra emerged to address the challenges of motion artefac...

Embodiment into a robot increases its acceptability.

Scientific reports
Recent studies have shown how embodiment induced by multisensory bodily interactions between individuals can positively change social attitudes (closeness, empathy, racial biases). Here we use a simple neuroscience-inspired procedure to beam our huma...

Dynamic neural network approach to targeted balance assessment of individuals with and without neurological disease during non-steady-state locomotion.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Clinical balance assessments often rely on functional tasks as a proxy for balance (e.g., Timed Up and Go). In contrast, analyses of balance in research settings incorporate quantitative biomechanical measurements (e.g., whole-body angula...