AIMC Topic: Humans

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Hype vs Reality in the Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Workflows.

JMIR formative research
Artificial intelligence (AI) has the capacity to transform health care by improving clinical decision-making, optimizing workflows, and enhancing patient outcomes. However, this potential remains limited by a complex set of technological, human, and ...

Factors Associated With Suicidal Ideation Among Persons With Disabilities in South Korea: Retrospective Observational Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: South Korea has the highest suicide rate among the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development nations, with particularly elevated figures among persons with disabilities. Research has shown a strong correlation between suicida...

Human alterations to global riverine phosphorus fluxes to the ocean.

Science advances
Rivers regulate land-ocean total phosphorus (TP) fluxes critical to ecosystem health and food security, yet global dynamics remain poorly understood due to limited observations. Here, we develop a machine learning framework integrating multimodal dat...

Exploring HSI imagery for overlapped chromosomes segmentation.

Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology
The segmentation of overlapping chromosomes in metaphase images is a longstanding challenge in cytogenetics, where limited spectral contrast in conventional RGB imaging. In this study, we explore hyperspectral imaging (HSI) as a promising alternative...

Large-scale modeling of axonal dynamic responses via deep learning.

Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology
Large-scale axonal dynamic simulation is critical to study white matter injury but is prohibitive in computational cost. We solve this challenge by training a convolutional neural network (CNN) that takes fiber strain profiles as inputs to instantly ...

Virtual Brain Inference (VBI), a flexible and integrative toolkit for efficient probabilistic inference on whole-brain models.

eLife
Network neuroscience has proven essential for understanding the principles and mechanisms underlying complex brain (dys)function and cognition. In this context, whole-brain network modeling-also known as virtual brain modeling-combines computational ...

An Interpretable Hybrid AI Model for Breast Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology Image Classification.

Journal of medical systems
While Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) and mammography are both used to diagnose breast lesions, FNAC is generally more accurate than mammograms for predicting breast cancer. It is also gaining popularity as an early detection tool due to its r...

An approach to make general practitioner referrals suitable for artificial intelligence deployment.

The New Zealand medical journal
Outpatient referrals for hospital specialist assessment are an increasing workload that carry significant risk if not attended to in a timely manner. This viewpoint discusses how decision support (including artificial intelligence and machine learnin...

Evaluating the clinical readiness of artificial intelligence in EEG-based epilepsy diagnosis.

Journal of neural engineering
Automated electroencephalography (EEG)-based epilepsy diagnosis has reported near-perfect accuracies for almost two decades on a benchmark dataset, yet virtually no system is used in routine care. We critically re-examined this translation gap by rep...

Lightweight deep learning models for EEG decoding: a review.

Journal of neural engineering
Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology enables direct communication between the human brain and external devices by decoding electroencephalography (EEG)signals into actionable commands. As a noninvasive and portable modality, EEG-based BCIs hold ...