AIMC Topic: Humans

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Listening deeper: neural networks unravel acoustic features in preterm infant crying.

Scientific reports
Early infant crying provides critical insights into neurodevelopment, with atypical acoustic features linked to conditions such as preterm birth. However, previous studies have focused on limited and specific acoustic features, hindering a more compr...

A deep learning model for early diagnosis of alzheimer's disease combined with 3D CNN and video Swin transformer.

Scientific reports
Alzheimer's disease (AD) constitutes a neurodegenerative disorder predominantly observed in the geriatric population. If AD can be diagnosed early, both in terms of prevention and treatment, it is very beneficial to patients. Therefore, our team prop...

Jackalope Plus tool for post-coordination, ontology development, and precise mapping in observational health studies.

Scientific reports
Accurate mapping of complex health data to the OMOP CDM while preserving clinical nuance remains a challenge. We introduce Jackalope Plus, a novel tool leveraging SNOMED CT post-coordination and a GPT-4o mini LLM, to significantly enhance the precisi...

Deep molecular profiling of synovial biopsies in the STRAP trial identifies signatures predictive of treatment response to biologic therapies in rheumatoid arthritis.

Nature communications
Approximately 40% of patients with rheumatoid arthritis do not respond to individual biologic therapies, while biomarkers predictive of treatment response are lacking. Here we analyse RNA-sequencing (RNA-Seq) of pre-treatment synovial tissue from the...

TDNN achitecture with efficient channel attention and improved residual blocks for accurate speaker recognition.

Scientific reports
In recent years, with the advancement of deep learning, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been widely applied in speaker recognition, making CNN-based speaker embedding learning the predominant method for speaker verification. Time Delay Neur...

Enhancing breast cancer diagnosis through machine learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
Among the most important health concerns in the world, and the number one cause of death in women, is breast cancer. Bearing in mind that there are more than 100 types of cancer, each presenting different symptoms, its early detection is indeed a big...

Multimodal nomogram integrating deep learning radiomics and hemodynamic parameters for early prediction of post-craniotomy intracranial hypertension.

Scientific reports
To evaluate the effectiveness of deep learning radiomics nomogram in distinguishing early intracranial hypertension (IH) following primary decompressive craniectomy (DC) in patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) and to demonstrate its pote...

Optimization of biological activities of Agaricus species: an artificial intelligence-assisted approach.

Scientific reports
This study aims to determine the optimum extraction conditions that maximize the biological activities of Agaricus campestris and Agaricus bisporus species. In the study, a total of 64 extraction experiments were carried out at different temperatures...

A federated learning-based privacy-preserving image processing framework for brain tumor detection from CT scans.

Scientific reports
The detection of brain tumors is crucial in medical imaging, because accurate and early diagnosis can have a positive effect on patients. Because traditional deep learning models store all their data together, they raise questions about privacy, comp...

Deep learning deciphers the related role of master regulators and G-quadruplexes in tissue specification.

Scientific reports
G-quadruplexes (GQs) are non-canonical DNA structures encoded by G-flipons with potential roles in gene regulation and chromatin structure. Here, we explore the role of G-flipons in tissue specification. We present a deep learning-based framework for...