Humans

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Outcome of kidney function in adults on long-term home parenteral nutrition for chronic intestinal failure.

Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) Oct 11, 2018
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate kidney function outcome in adults on home parenteral nutrition (HPN) for chronic intestinal failure using the newly recommended equations for estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) assessment in c...
Kaplan-Meier Estimate Parenteral Nutrition, Home Adult Glomerular Filtration Rate Cross-Sectional Studies Male Chronic Disease Middle Aged Intestinal Diseases Adolescent Female Kidney Aged Renal Insufficiency, Chronic Aged, 80 and over Treatment Outcome Young Adult Humans Prospective Studies Retrospective Studies
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Machine and deep learning for sport-specific movement recognition: a systematic review of model development and performance.

Journal of sports sciences Oct 11, 2018
Objective assessment of an athlete's performance is of importance in elite sports to facilitate detailed analysis. The implementation of automated detection and recognition of sport-specific movements overcomes the limitations associated with manual ...
Athletic Performance Time and Motion Studies Sports Movement Humans Machine Learning Deep Learning Support Vector Machine
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Using deep autoencoders to identify abnormal brain structural patterns in neuropsychiatric disorders: A large-scale multi-sample study.

Human brain mapping Oct 11, 2018
Machine learning is becoming an increasingly popular approach for investigating spatially distributed and subtle neuroanatomical alterations in brain-based disorders. However, some machine learning models have been criticized for requiring a large nu...
Humans Schizophrenia Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Neuroimaging Autism Spectrum Disorder Adult Brain Male Female Deep Learning Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Decoding attentional states for neurofeedback: Mindfulness vs. wandering thoughts.

NeuroImage Oct 11, 2018
Neurofeedback requires a direct translation of neuronal brain activity to sensory input given to the user or subject. However, decoding certain states, e.g., mindfulness or wandering thoughts, from ongoing brain activity remains an unresolved problem...
Adult Humans Neurofeedback Male Machine Learning Mindfulness Brain Mapping Brain Attention Magnetoencephalography Female Meditation
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Characterization of expressed human meibum using hyperspectral stimulated Raman scattering microscopy.

The ocular surface Oct 11, 2018
PURPOSE: This study examined whether hyperspectral stimulated Raman scattering (hsSRS) microscopy can detect differences in meibum lipid to protein composition of normal and evaporative dry eye subjects with meibomian gland dysfunction.
Nonlinear Optical Microscopy Adult Male Middle Aged Adolescent Lipid Metabolism Tears Eyelid Diseases Meibomian Glands Reproducibility of Results Aged Aged, 80 and over Young Adult Humans Machine Learning Female
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Retinal image quality assessment using deep learning.

Computers in biology and medicine Oct 11, 2018
Poor-quality retinal images do not allow an accurate medical diagnosis, and it is inconvenient for a patient to return to a medical center to repeat the fundus photography exam. In this paper, a robust automatic system is proposed to assess the quali...
Humans Diabetic Retinopathy Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological Algorithms Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Retina
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Deep learning algorithms for detection of critical findings in head CT scans: a retrospective study.

Lancet (London, England) Oct 11, 2018
BACKGROUND: Non-contrast head CT scan is the current standard for initial imaging of patients with head trauma or stroke symptoms. We aimed to develop and validate a set of deep learning algorithms for automated detection of the following key finding...
Intracranial Hemorrhages Trauma Severity Indices Triage Skull Fractures Datasets as Topic Head Tomography, X-Ray Computed Humans Deep Learning Algorithms Brain Injuries Retrospective Studies
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Deep Learning to Distinguish Recalled but Benign Mammography Images in Breast Cancer Screening.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research Oct 11, 2018
PURPOSE: False positives in digital mammography screening lead to high recall rates, resulting in unnecessary medical procedures to patients and health care costs. This study aimed to investigate the revolutionary deep learning methods to distinguish...
Early Detection of Cancer Public Health Surveillance Mammography Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Humans Deep Learning Retrospective Studies ROC Curve Female Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Reproducibility of Results Mass Screening Breast Neoplasms
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Automated seizure prediction.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B Oct 11, 2018
In the past two decades, significant advances have been made on automated electroencephalogram (EEG)-based diagnosis of epilepsy and seizure detection. A number of innovative algorithms have been introduced that can aid in epilepsy diagnosis with a h...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Algorithms Quality of Life Predictive Value of Tests Electroencephalography Epilepsy Seizures
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Multimodal MRI-based classification of migraine: using deep learning convolutional neural network.

Biomedical engineering online Oct 11, 2018
BACKGROUND: Recently, deep learning technologies have rapidly expanded into medical image analysis, including both disease detection and classification. As far as we know, migraine is a disabling and common neurological disorder, typically characteri...
Young Adult Adult Male Middle Aged Humans Female Magnetic Resonance Imaging Migraine Disorders Multimodal Imaging Case-Control Studies Deep Learning Adolescent Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
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