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Showing 68571 to 68580 of 95995 articles
Decoding natural images from evoked brain activities using encoding models with invertible mapping.
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
May 21, 2018
Recent studies have built encoding models in the early visual cortex, and reliable mappings have been made between the low-level visual features of stimuli and brain activities. However, these mappings are irreversible, so that the features cannot be...
A computational framework for the detection of subcortical brain dysmaturation in neonatal MRI using 3D Convolutional Neural Networks.
NeuroImage
May 21, 2018
Deep neural networks are increasingly being used in both supervised learning for classification tasks and unsupervised learning to derive complex patterns from the input data. However, the successful implementation of deep neural networks using neuro...
Comparison of variable selection methods for clinical predictive modeling.
International journal of medical informatics
May 21, 2018
OBJECTIVE: Modern machine learning-based modeling methods are increasingly applied to clinical problems. One such application is in variable selection methods for predictive modeling. However, there is limited research comparing the performance of cl...
Tensor-driven extraction of developmental features from varying paediatric EEG datasets.
Journal of neural engineering
May 21, 2018
OBJECTIVE: Constant changes in developing children's brains can pose a challenge in EEG dependant technologies. Advancing signal processing methods to identify developmental differences in paediatric populations could help improve function and usabil...
Multiclassification Prediction of Enzymatic Reactions for Oxidoreductases and Hydrolases Using Reaction Fingerprints and Machine Learning Methods.
Journal of chemical information and modeling
May 21, 2018
Drug metabolism is a complex procedure in the human body, including a series of enzymatically catalyzed reactions. However, it is costly and time consuming to investigate drug metabolism experimentally; computational methods are hence developed to pr...
Automatic Cone Photoreceptor Localisation in Healthy and Stargardt Afflicted Retinas Using Deep Learning.
Scientific reports
May 21, 2018
We present a robust deep learning framework for the automatic localisation of cone photoreceptor cells in Adaptive Optics Scanning Light Ophthalmoscope (AOSLO) split-detection images. Monitoring cone photoreceptors with AOSLO imaging grants an excell...
Statistical machine learning of sleep and physical activity phenotypes from sensor data in 96,220 UK Biobank participants.
Scientific reports
May 21, 2018
Current public health guidelines on physical activity and sleep duration are limited by a reliance on subjective self-reported evidence. Using data from simple wrist-worn activity monitors, we developed a tailored machine learning model, using balanc...
Automated extraction of Biomarker information from pathology reports.
BMC medical informatics and decision making
May 21, 2018
BACKGROUND: Pathology reports are written in free-text form, which precludes efficient data gathering. We aimed to overcome this limitation and design an automated system for extracting biomarker profiles from accumulated pathology reports.
Lost in translation.
F1000Research
May 21, 2018
Translation in cognitive neuroscience remains beyond the horizon, brought no closer by supposed major advances in our understanding of the brain. Unless our explanatory models descend to the individual level-a cardinal requirement for any interventio...
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Grip Stabilization of Novel Objects Using Slip Prediction.
IEEE transactions on haptics
May 21, 2018
Controlling contact with arbitrary, unknown objects defines a fundamental problem for robotic grasping and in-hand manipulation. In real-world scenarios, where robots interact with a variety of objects, the sheer number of possible contact interactio...
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