Humans

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A novel wavelet sequence based on deep bidirectional LSTM network model for ECG signal classification.

Computers in biology and medicine Mar 28, 2018
Long-short term memory networks (LSTMs), which have recently emerged in sequential data analysis, are the most widely used type of recurrent neural networks (RNNs) architecture. Progress on the topic of deep learning includes successful adaptations o...
Humans Deep Learning Electrocardiography Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Arrhythmias, Cardiac Heart Rate
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Novel computer algorithm for cough monitoring based on octonions.

Respiratory physiology & neurobiology Mar 27, 2018
The objective assessment of cough frequency is essential for evaluation of cough and antitussive therapies. Nonetheless, available algorithms for automatic detection of cough sound have limited sensitivity and the analysis of cough sound often requir...
(2)
Neural Networks, Computer Female Aged Sensitivity and Specificity Male Aged, 80 and over Adult Humans Middle Aged Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Monitoring, Physiologic Cough Acoustics
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Use of 2D U-Net Convolutional Neural Networks for Automated Cartilage and Meniscus Segmentation of Knee MR Imaging Data to Determine Relaxometry and Morphometry.

Radiology Mar 27, 2018
Purpose To analyze how automatic segmentation translates in accuracy and precision to morphology and relaxometry compared with manual segmentation and increases the speed and accuracy of the work flow that uses quantitative magnetic resonance (MR) im...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Retrospective Studies Meniscus Middle Aged Aged, 80 and over Female Adolescent Magnetic Resonance Imaging Joint Diseases Young Adult Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Reproducibility of Results Knee Joint Adult Cartilage, Articular Aged Male
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The role of phase shifts of sensory inputs in walking revealed by means of phase reduction.

Journal of computational neuroscience Mar 27, 2018
Detailed neural network models of animal locomotion are important means to understand the underlying mechanisms that control the coordinated movement of individual limbs. Daun-Gruhn and Tóth, Journal of Computational Neuroscience 31(2), 43-60 (2011) ...
Animals Models, Neurological Psychomotor Performance Locomotion Central Pattern Generators Humans Neural Pathways Neural Networks, Computer
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Fully automatic detection and segmentation of abdominal aortic thrombus in post-operative CTA images using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.

Medical image analysis Mar 27, 2018
Computerized Tomography Angiography (CTA) based follow-up of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms (AAA) treated with Endovascular Aneurysm Repair (EVAR) is essential to evaluate the progress of the patient and detect complications. In this context, accurate qu...
Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Thrombosis Artifacts Computed Tomography Angiography Pattern Recognition, Automated Neural Networks, Computer Humans Contrast Media Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal
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A hybrid model based on neural networks for biomedical relation extraction.

Journal of biomedical informatics Mar 27, 2018
Biomedical relation extraction can automatically extract high-quality biomedical relations from biomedical texts, which is a vital step for the mining of biomedical knowledge hidden in the literature. Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and convolutiona...
Machine Learning Medical Informatics Algorithms Pattern Recognition, Automated Research Design Humans False Positive Reactions Models, Statistical Neural Networks, Computer Natural Language Processing Drug Interactions Data Mining
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Sequential regulatory activity prediction across chromosomes with convolutional neural networks.

Genome research Mar 27, 2018
Models for predicting phenotypic outcomes from genotypes have important applications to understanding genomic function and improving human health. Here, we develop a machine-learning system to predict cell-type-specific epigenetic and transcriptional...
Computational Biology Epigenomics Models, Genetic Chromosomes Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid Gene Expression Regulation Promoter Regions, Genetic Gene Expression Profiling Genomics Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Animals Humans
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Radiomics in radiooncology - Challenging the medical physicist.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB) Mar 27, 2018
PURPOSE: Noticing the fast growing translation of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to medical image analysis this paper emphasizes the future role of the medical physicist in this evolving field. Specific challenges are addressed when implem...
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Diagnostic Imaging Physics Artificial Intelligence Neoplasms
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Robotic Patterning a Superhydrophobic Surface for Collective Cell Migration Screening.

Tissue engineering. Part C, Methods Mar 27, 2018
Collective cell migration, in which cells migrate as a group, is fundamental in many biological and pathological processes. There is increasing interest in studying the collective cell migration in high throughput. Cell scratching, insertion blocker,...
(1)
Cell Movement Nanotechnology Humans Cell Survival Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions Cells, Cultured Osteosarcoma Silicon Bone Neoplasms Cell Tracking Printing, Three-Dimensional Robotics Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells
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A hidden Markov tree model for testing multiple hypotheses corresponding to Gene Ontology gene sets.

BMC bioinformatics Mar 27, 2018
BACKGROUND: Testing predefined gene categories has become a common practice for scientists analyzing high throughput transcriptome data. A systematic way of testing gene categories leads to testing hundreds of null hypotheses that correspond to nodes...
Transcriptome ROC Curve Models, Genetic Models, Theoretical Humans Algorithms Computer Simulation Quantitative Trait Loci Bayes Theorem Markov Chains Gene Ontology
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