AIMC Topic: Humans

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From code to archetype: Toward a unified theory of biological, neural, and artificial artifacts.

Bio Systems
Carl Jung's concept of archetypes as innate, universal structures of the human psyche finds surprising resonance with contemporary theories in Code Biology, neuroscience, and artificial intelligence. Archetypes, far from being metaphysical abstractio...

Advancing respiratory disease diagnosis: A deep learning and vision transformer-based approach with a novel X-ray dataset.

Computers in biology and medicine
With the increasing prevalence of respiratory diseases such as pneumonia and COVID-19, timely and accurate diagnosis is critical. This paper makes significant contributions to the field of respiratory disease classification by utilizing X-ray images ...

Screening of Biomaterials for Stem Cell Culture Applications.

ACS biomaterials science & engineering
Stem cells have a considerable role to play in future biomedical breakthroughs due to their therapeutic potential. As stem cells may be studied in a variety of different applications, a "one size fits all" approach to the stem cell culture substrate ...

Identification of DSC2 as a Key Biomarker for Induction Chemotherapy Sensitivity in Locally Advanced Laryngeal and Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Patients with locally advanced laryngeal and hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LA-LHSCC) urgently need precise treatment strategies to improve the prognosis due to severe laryngeal functional impairment following traditional surgery and chemora...

Fully Wearable Devices for Real-Time Health Monitoring and Multimodal Sensing in Nanomedicine Using Multiplexed Green Biofuels.

Nano letters
Fully wearable devices are crucial for real-time health monitoring, but existing devices often lack stable power, on-site signal processing, and multimodal sensing. To overcome these limitations, we introduce the first self-powered and fully wearable...

Opportunities, challenges, and requirements for Artificial Intelligence (AI) implementation in Primary Health Care (PHC): a systematic review.

BMC primary care
BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly reshaped Primary Health Care (PHC), offering various possibilities and complexities across all functional dimensions. The objective is to review and synthesize available evidence on the oppor...

Improving Patient Communication by Simplifying AI-Generated Dental Radiology Reports With ChatGPT: Comparative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Medical reports, particularly radiology findings, are often written for professional communication, making them difficult for patients to understand. This communication barrier can reduce patient engagement and lead to misinterpretation. ...

Interpretable web-based machine learning model for predicting intravenous immunoglobulin resistance in Kawasaki disease.

Italian journal of pediatrics
BACKGROUND: Kawasaki disease (KD) is a leading cause of acquired heart disease in children that is treated with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG). However, 10-20% of cases exhibit IVIG resistance, which increases the risk of coronary complications. E...

Artificial intelligence-assisted diagnosis and prognostication in low ejection fraction using electrocardiograms in inpatient department: a pragmatic randomized controlled trial.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis of low ejection fraction (EF) remains challenging despite being a treatable condition. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an electrocardiogram (ECG)-based artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted clinical decis...