AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Image Enhancement

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Machine learning based on multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging to differentiate glioblastoma multiforme from primary cerebral nervous system lymphoma.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To evaluate the performance of a machine learning method based on texture features in multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to differentiate a glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) from a primary cerebral nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL).

Neural multi-atlas label fusion: Application to cardiac MR images.

Medical image analysis
Multi-atlas segmentation approach is one of the most widely-used image segmentation techniques in biomedical applications. There are two major challenges in this category of methods, i.e., atlas selection and label fusion. In this paper, we propose a...

Medical breast ultrasound image segmentation by machine learning.

Ultrasonics
Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer, which alone accounts for 30% all new cancer diagnoses for women, posing a threat to women's health. Segmentation of breast ultrasound images into functional tissues can aid tumor localization, brea...

Improving resolution of MR images with an adversarial network incorporating images with different contrast.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: The routine MRI scan protocol consists of multiple pulse sequences that acquire images of varying contrast. Since high frequency contents such as edges are not significantly affected by image contrast, down-sampled images in one contrast may...

Differential Data Augmentation Techniques for Medical Imaging Classification Tasks.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Data augmentation is an essential part of training discriminative Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). A variety of augmentation strategies, including horizontal flips, random crops, and principal component analysis (PCA), have been proposed and sho...

Multi-channel multi-scale fully convolutional network for 3D perivascular spaces segmentation in 7T MR images.

Medical image analysis
Accurate segmentation of perivascular spaces (PVSs) is an important step for quantitative study of PVS morphology. However, since PVSs are the thin tubular structures with relatively low contrast and also the number of PVSs is often large, it is chal...

Respiratory motion correction for free-breathing 3D abdominal MRI using CNN-based image registration: a feasibility study.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: Free-breathing abdomen imaging requires non-rigid motion registration of unavoidable respiratory motion in three-dimensional undersampled data sets. In this work, we introduce an image registration method based on the convolutional neural ...