AIMC Topic: Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Auditing the inference processes of medical-image classifiers by leveraging generative AI and the expertise of physicians.

Nature biomedical engineering
The inferences of most machine-learning models powering medical artificial intelligence are difficult to interpret. Here we report a general framework for model auditing that combines insights from medical experts with a highly expressive form of exp...

Deep-Learning-Based MRI Microbleeds Detection for Cerebral Small Vessel Disease on Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Cerebral microbleeds (CMB) are indicators of severe cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) that can be identified through hemosiderin-sensitive sequences in MRI. Specifically, quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) and deep learning were...

Automatic detection, segmentation, and classification of primary bone tumors and bone infections using an ensemble multi-task deep learning framework on multi-parametric MRIs: a multi-center study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop an ensemble multi-task deep learning (DL) framework for automatic and simultaneous detection, segmentation, and classification of primary bone tumors (PBTs) and bone infections based on multi-parametric MRI from multi-center.

Real-time carotid plaque recognition from dynamic ultrasound videos based on artificial neural network.

Ultraschall in der Medizin (Stuttgart, Germany : 1980)
PURPOSE: Carotid ultrasound allows noninvasive assessment of vascular anatomy and function with real-time display. Based on the transfer learning method, a series of research results have been obtained on the optimal image recognition and analysis of...

A Stepwise Approach to Analyzing Musculoskeletal Imaging Data With Artificial Intelligence.

Arthritis care & research
The digitization of medical records and expanding electronic health records has created an era of "Big Data" with an abundance of available information ranging from clinical notes to imaging studies. In the field of rheumatology, medical imaging is u...

Development and validation of open-source deep neural networks for comprehensive chest x-ray reading: a retrospective, multicentre study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) systems for automated chest x-ray interpretation hold promise for standardising reporting and reducing delays in health systems with shortages of trained radiologists. Yet, there are few freely accessible AI s...

Multicenter Study of the Utility of Convolutional Neural Network and Transformer Models for the Detection and Segmentation of Meningiomas.

Journal of computer assisted tomography
PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness and practicality of using models like convolutional neural network and transformer in detecting and precise segmenting meningioma from magnetic resonance images.