AIMC Topic: Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Deep neural networks and kernel regression achieve comparable accuracies for functional connectivity prediction of behavior and demographics.

NeuroImage
There is significant interest in the development and application of deep neural networks (DNNs) to neuroimaging data. A growing literature suggests that DNNs outperform their classical counterparts in a variety of neuroimaging applications, yet there...

The quantization error in a Self-Organizing Map as a contrast and colour specific indicator of single-pixel change in large random patterns.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The quantization error in a fixed-size Self-Organizing Map (SOM) with unsupervised winner-take-all learning has previously been used successfully to detect, in minimal computation time, highly meaningful changes across images in medical time series a...

Multi-task recurrent convolutional network with correlation loss for surgical video analysis.

Medical image analysis
Surgical tool presence detection and surgical phase recognition are two fundamental yet challenging tasks in surgical video analysis as well as very essential components in various applications in modern operating rooms. While these two analysis task...

Joint optic disc and cup segmentation using semi-supervised conditional GANs.

Computers in biology and medicine
Glaucoma is a chronic and widespread eye disease threatening humans' irreversible vision loss. The cup-to-disc ratio (CDR), one of the most important measurements used for glaucoma screening and diagnosis, requires accurate segmentation of optic disc...

Fetal Congenital Heart Disease Echocardiogram Screening Based on DGACNN: Adversarial One-Class Classification Combined with Video Transfer Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Fetal congenital heart disease (FHD) is a common and serious congenital malformation in children. In Asia, FHD birth defect rates have reached as high as 9.3%. For the early detection of birth defects and mortality, echocardiography remains the most ...

Deep Neural Networks Improve Radiologists' Performance in Breast Cancer Screening.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
We present a deep convolutional neural network for breast cancer screening exam classification, trained, and evaluated on over 200000 exams (over 1000000 images). Our network achieves an AUC of 0.895 in predicting the presence of cancer in the breast...

Dense pooling layers in fully convolutional network for skin lesion segmentation.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
One of the essential tasks in medical image analysis is segmentation and accurate detection of borders. Lesion segmentation in skin images is an essential step in the computerized detection of skin cancer. However, many of the state-of-the-art segmen...

Machine learning in cardiovascular magnetic resonance: basic concepts and applications.

Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
Machine learning (ML) is making a dramatic impact on cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) in many ways. This review seeks to highlight the major areas in CMR where ML, and deep learning in particular, can assist clinicians and engineers in improvi...

Segmentation and quantification of infarction without contrast agents via spatiotemporal generative adversarial learning.

Medical image analysis
Accurate and simultaneous segmentation and full quantification (all indices are required in a clinical assessment) of the myocardial infarction (MI) area are crucial for early diagnosis and surgical planning. Current clinical methods remain subject t...