AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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On the robustness of deep learning-based lung-nodule classification for CT images with respect to image noise.

Physics in medicine and biology
Robustness is an important aspect when evaluating a method of medical image analysis. In this study, we investigated the robustness of a deep learning (DL)-based lung-nodule classification model for CT images with respect to noise perturbations. A de...

Segmentation and classification of thyroid follicular neoplasm using cascaded convolutional neural network.

Physics in medicine and biology
In this paper, we present a segmentation and classification method for thyroid follicular neoplasms based on a combination of the prior-based level set method and deep convolutional neural network. The proposed method aims to discriminate thyroid fol...

Saak Transform-Based Machine Learning for Light-Sheet Imaging of Cardiac Trabeculation.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Recent advances in light-sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSFM) enable 3-dimensional (3-D) imaging of cardiac architecture and mechanics in toto. However, segmentation of the cardiac trabecular network to quantify cardiac injury remains a ch...

Deep learning algorithms for brain disease detection with magnetic induction tomography.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: In order to improve the reconstruction accuracy of magnetic induction tomography (MIT) and achieve fast imaging especially in the detection of cerebral hemorrhage, artificial intelligence algorithms are proposed to improve the accuracy of MI...

Assessment of skin barrier function using skin images with topological data analysis.

NPJ systems biology and applications
Recent developments of molecular biology have revealed diverse mechanisms of skin diseases, and precision medicine considering these mechanisms requires the frequent objective evaluation of skin phenotypes. Transepidermal water loss (TEWL) is commonl...

Active contour regularized semi-supervised learning for COVID-19 CT infection segmentation with limited annotations.

Physics in medicine and biology
Infection segmentation on chest CT plays an important role in the quantitative analysis of COVID-19. Developing automatic segmentation tools in a short period with limited labelled images has become an urgent need. Pseudo label-based semi-supervised ...

A physics-guided modular deep-learning based automated framework for tumor segmentation in PET.

Physics in medicine and biology
An important need exists for reliable positron emission tomography (PET) tumor-segmentation methods for tasks such as PET-based radiation-therapy planning and reliable quantification of volumetric and radiomic features. To address this need, we propo...

Diagnostic Accuracy of Machine Learning-Based Radiomics in Grading Gliomas: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Contrast media & molecular imaging
PURPOSE: This study aimed to estimate the diagnostic accuracy of machine learning- (ML-) based radiomics in differentiating high-grade gliomas (HGG) from low-grade gliomas (LGG) and to identify potential covariates that could affect the diagnostic ac...

Automated age estimation of young individuals based on 3D knee MRI using deep learning.

International journal of legal medicine
Age estimation is a crucial element of forensic medicine to assess the chronological age of living individuals without or lacking valid legal documentation. Methods used in practice are labor-intensive, subjective, and frequently comprise radiation e...