AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Prediction of IDH and TERT promoter mutations in low-grade glioma from magnetic resonance images using a convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports
Identification of genotypes is crucial for treatment of glioma. Here, we developed a method to predict tumor genotypes using a pretrained convolutional neural network (CNN) from magnetic resonance (MR) images and compared the accuracy to that of a di...

Cardiac substructure segmentation with deep learning for improved cardiac sparing.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Radiation dose to cardiac substructures is related to radiation-induced heart disease. However, substructures are not considered in radiation therapy planning (RTP) due to poor visualization on CT. Therefore, we developed a novel deep learni...

Synthesizing images from multiple kernels using a deep convolutional neural network.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Filtering measured projections with a particular convolutional kernel is an essential step in analytic reconstruction of computed tomography (CT) images. A tradeoff between noise and spatial resolution exists for different choices of reconst...

Automatic identification of crossovers in cryo-EM images of murine amyloid protein A fibrils with machine learning.

Journal of microscopy
Detecting crossovers in cryo-electron microscopy images of protein fibrils is an important step towards determining the morphological composition of a sample. Currently, the crossover locations are picked by hand, which introduces errors and is a tim...

Dual-functional neural network for bilateral hippocampi segmentation and diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Knowing the course of Alzheimer's disease is very important to prevent the deterioration of the disease, and accurate segmentation of sensitive lesions can provide a visual basis for the diagnosis results. This study proposes an improved end...

Analyzing brain structural differences associated with categories of blood pressure in adults using empirical kernel mapping-based kernel ELM.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Hypertension increases the risk of angiocardiopathy and cognitive disorder. Blood pressure has four categories: normal, elevated, hypertension stage 1 and hypertension stage 2. The quantitative analysis of hypertension helps determine dis...

Image reconstruction for sub-sampled atomic force microscopy images using deep neural networks.

Micron (Oxford, England : 1993)
Undersampling is a simple but efficient way to increase the imaging rate of atomic force microscopy (AFM). One major challenge in this approach is that of accurate image reconstruction from a limited number of measurements. In this work, we present a...

DMCNN: A Deep Multiscale Convolutional Neural Network Model for Medical Image Segmentation.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Medical image segmentation is one of the hot issues in the related area of image processing. Precise segmentation for medical images is a vital guarantee for follow-up treatment. At present, however, low gray contrast and blurred tissue boundaries ar...

Deep Convolutional Neural Network-Based Automatic Classification of Neonatal Hip Ultrasound Images: A Novel Data Augmentation Approach with Speckle Noise Reduction.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
Neonatal hip ultrasound imaging has been widely used for a few decades in the diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). Graf's method of hip ultrasonography is still the most reproducible because of its classification system; yet, the re...