AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Imaging, Three-Dimensional

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LLMER: Crafting Interactive Extended Reality Worlds with JSON Data Generated by Large Language Models.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT-4 with Extended Reality (XR) technologies offers the potential to build truly immersive XR environments that interact with human users through natural language, e.g., generating and animating 3...

FMT-ReconNet: Fluorescence Molecular Tomography Reconstruction using Prior Knowledge and Deformation Neural Network.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Fluorescence molecular tomography (FMT) is a powerful imaging technique for 3D reconstruction of internal fluorescent sources. However, its spatial resolution is limited by a simplified forward model and an ill-posed inverse problem. To address this,...

Deep learning based coronary vessels segmentation in X-ray angiography using temporal information.

Medical image analysis
Invasive coronary angiography (ICA) is the gold standard imaging modality during cardiac interventions. Accurate segmentation of coronary vessels in ICA is required for aiding diagnosis and creating treatment plans. Current automated algorithms for v...

Bone-wise rigid registration of femur, tibia, and fibula for the tracking of temporal changes.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
BACKGROUND: Multiple myeloma (MM) induces temporal alterations in bone structure, such as osteolytic bone lesions, which are challenging to identify through manual image interpretation. The large variation in radiologists' assessments, even at expert...

Accurate phenotyping of luminal A breast cancer in magnetic resonance imaging: A new 3D CNN approach.

Computers in biology and medicine
Breast cancer (BC) remains a predominant and deadly cancer in women worldwide. By 2040, projections indicate that more than 3 million new cases of breast cancer will emerge annually, culminating in more than 1 million deaths worldwide. Early detectio...

Development and validation of automated three-dimensional convolutional neural network model for acute appendicitis diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Rapid, accurate preoperative imaging diagnostics of appendicitis are critical in surgical decisions of emergency care. This study developed a fully automated diagnostic framework using a 3D convolutional neural network (CNN) to identify appendicitis ...

ABVS breast tumour segmentation via integrating CNN with dilated sampling self-attention and feature interaction Transformer.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Given the rapid increase in breast cancer incidence, the Automated Breast Volume Scanner (ABVS) is developed to screen breast tumours efficiently and accurately. However, reviewing ABVS images is a challenging task owing to the significant variations...

Enhancing Patient Acceptance of Robotic Ultrasound through Conversational Virtual Agent and Immersive Visualizations.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
Robotic ultrasound systems have the potential to improve medical diagnostics, but patient acceptance remains a key challenge. To address this, we propose a novel system that combines an AI-based virtual agent, powered by a large language model (LLM),...

Determinants of ascending aortic morphology: cross-sectional deep learning-based analysis on 25 073 non-contrast-enhanced NAKO MRI studies.

European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging
AIMS: Understanding determinants of thoracic aortic morphology is crucial for precise diagnostics and therapeutic approaches. This study aimed to automatically characterize ascending aortic morphology based on 3D non-contrast-enhanced magnetic resona...