AIMC Topic: Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors

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Explainable Machine Learning to Predict Treatment Response in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have demonstrated promise in the treatment of various cancers. Single-drug ICI therapy (immuno-oncology [IO] monotherapy) that targets PD-L1 is the standard of care in patients with advanced non-small cell...

Exploring machine learning tools in a retrospective case-study of patients with metastatic non-small cell lung cancer treated with first-line immunotherapy: A feasibility single-centre experience.

Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) models are emerging as promising tools to identify predictive features among data coming from health records. Their application in clinical routine is still challenging, due to technical limits and to explaina...

Deep learning on CT scans to predict checkpoint inhibitor treatment outcomes in advanced melanoma.

Scientific reports
Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) treatment has proven successful for advanced melanoma, but is associated with potentially severe toxicity and high costs. Accurate biomarkers for response are lacking. The present work is the first to investigate the...

Integrating immune multi-omics and machine learning to improve prognosis, immune landscape, and sensitivity to first- and second-line treatments for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Scientific reports
In recent years, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has emerged as a fundamental component of the standard treatment regimen for patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). However, accurately predicting the treatment effectiveness ...

Real-World and Clinical Trial Validation of a Deep Learning Radiomic Biomarker for PD-(L)1 Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Response in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: This study developed and validated a novel deep learning radiomic biomarker to estimate response to immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using real-world data (RWD) and clinical trial data.

Integrating necroptosis into pan-cancer immunotherapy: a new era of personalized treatment.

Frontiers in immunology
INTRODUCTION: Necroptosis has emerged as a promising biomarker for predicting immunotherapy responses across various cancer types. Its role in modulating immune activation and therapeutic outcomes offers potential for precision oncology.

Deep learning-assisted colonoscopy images for prediction of mismatch repair deficiency in colorectal cancer.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Deficient mismatch repair or microsatellite instability is a major predictive biomarker for the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors of colorectal cancer. However, routine testing has not been uniformly implemented due to cost and res...

The role of artificial intelligence in immune checkpoint inhibitor research: A bibliometric analysis.

Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are revolutionizing cancer treatment, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a key player in this field. A comprehensive analysis of AI's impact on these inhibitors was lacking, but this study addresses that by analyz...