AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Infant

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Robotic Uses in Pediatric Care: A Comprehensive Review.

Journal of pediatric nursing
PROBLEM: Advances in technology have made robotics acceptable in healthcare and medical environments. The aim of this literature review was to examine how the pediatric population can benefit from robotic therapy and assistance that are currently ava...

Sparse deep dictionary learning identifies differences of time-varying functional connectivity in brain neuro-developmental study.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Recently, the focus of functional connectivity analysis of human brain has shifted from merely revealing the inter-regional functional correlation over the entire scan duration to capturing the time-varying information of brain networks and character...

Reducing scan time of paediatric Tc-DMSA SPECT via deep learning.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To investigate the feasibility of reducing the scan time of paediatric technetium 99m (Tc) dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) single-photon-emission computed tomographic (SPECT) using a deep learning (DL) method.

Machine Learning for Child and Adolescent Health: A Systematic Review.

Pediatrics
CONTEXT: In the last few decades, data acquisition and processing has seen tremendous amount of growth, thus sparking interest in machine learning (ML) within the health care system.

Detection of eye contact with deep neural networks is as accurate as human experts.

Nature communications
Eye contact is among the most primary means of social communication used by humans. Quantification of eye contact is valuable as a part of the analysis of social roles and communication skills, and for clinical screening. Estimating a subject's looki...

Selecting Children with Vesicoureteral Reflux Who are Most Likely to Benefit from Antibiotic Prophylaxis: Application of Machine Learning to RIVUR.

The Journal of urology
PURPOSE: Continuous antibiotic prophylaxis reduces the risk of recurrent urinary tract infection by 50% in children with vesicoureteral reflux. However, there may be subgroups in whom continuous antibiotic prophylaxis could be used more selectively. ...

A new deep learning approach integrated with clinical data for the dermoscopic differentiation of early melanomas from atypical nevi.

Journal of dermatological science
BACKGROUND: Timely recognition of malignant melanoma (MM) is challenging for dermatologists worldwide and represents the main determinant for mortality. Dermoscopic examination is influenced by dermatologists' experience and fails to achieve adequate...

Artificial intelligence for automatic cerebral ventricle segmentation and volume calculation: a clinical tool for the evaluation of pediatric hydrocephalus.

Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics
OBJECTIVE: Imaging evaluation of the cerebral ventricles is important for clinical decision-making in pediatric hydrocephalus. Although quantitative measurements of ventricular size, over time, can facilitate objective comparison, automated tools for...

A Machine Learning Approach for the Automatic Estimation of Fixation-Time Data Signals' Quality.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Fixation time measures have been widely adopted in studies with infants and young children because they can successfully tap on their meaningful nonverbal behaviors. While recording preverbal children's behavior is relatively simple, analysis of coll...

Diagnostic Performance of a New Convolutional Neural Network Algorithm for Detecting Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip on Anteroposterior Radiographs.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of a deep learning algorithm for the automated detection of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) on anteroposterior (AP) radiographs.