AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Infant

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Ependymoma and pilocytic astrocytoma: Differentiation using radiomics approach based on machine learning.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
Mandatory accurate and specific diagnosis demands have brought about increased challenges for radiologists in pediatric posterior fossa tumor prediction and prognosis. With the development of high-performance computing and machine learning technologi...

Deep learning detection and quantification of pneumothorax in heterogeneous routine chest computed tomography.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: Automatically detecting and quantifying pneumothorax on chest computed tomography (CT) may impact clinical decision-making. Machine learning methods published so far struggle with the heterogeneity of technical parameters and the presence...

Predicting motor outcome in preterm infants from very early brain diffusion MRI using a deep learning convolutional neural network (CNN) model.

NeuroImage
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Preterm birth imposes a high risk for developing neuromotor delay. Earlier prediction of adverse outcome in preterm infants is crucial for referral to earlier intervention. This study aimed to predict abnormal motor outcome at 2 ...

Low-contrast X-ray enhancement using a fuzzy gamma reasoning model.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
X-ray images play an important role in providing physicians with satisfactory information correlated to fractures and diseases; unfortunately, most of these images suffer from low contrast and poor quality. Thus, enhancement of the image will increas...

Deep learning approaches for sleep disorder prediction in an asthma cohort.

The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma
OBJECTIVE: Sleep is a natural activity of humans that affects physical and mental health; therefore, sleep disturbance may lead to fatigue and lower productivity. This study examined 1 million samples included in the Taiwan National Health Insurance ...

Prediction of admission in pediatric emergency department with deep neural networks and triage textual data.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Emergency department (ED) overcrowding is a global condition that severely worsens attention to patients, increases clinical risks and affects hospital cost management. A correct and early prediction of ED's admission is of high value and a motivatio...

SeizureBank: A Repository of Analysis-ready Seizure Signal Data.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Approximately 60 million people worldwide suffer from epileptic seizures. A key challenge in machine learning ap proaches for epilepsy research is the lack of a data resource of analysis-ready (no additional preprocessing is needed when using the dat...

Development of a system based on artificial intelligence to identify visual problems in children: study protocol of the TrackAI project.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Around 70% to 80% of the 19 million visually disabled children in the world are due to a preventable or curable disease, if detected early enough. Vision screening in childhood is an evidence-based and cost-effective way to detect visua...

GEARing smart environments for pediatric motor rehabilitation.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: There is a lack of early (infant) mobility rehabilitation approaches that incorporate natural and complex environments and have the potential to concurrently advance motor, cognitive, and social development. The Grounded Early Adaptive Re...

Deep Neural Networks for Chronological Age Estimation From OPG Images.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Chronological age estimation is crucial labour in many clinical procedures, where the teeth have proven to be one of the best estimators. Although some methods to estimate the age from tooth measurements in orthopantomogram (OPG) images have been dev...