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Kidney

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A self-supervised strategy for fully automatic segmentation of renal dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance images.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: An automated accurate segmentation for dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance (DCE-MR) image sequences is essential for quantification of renal function. A self-supervised strategy is proposed for fully automatic segmentation of the re...

Initial dosing of intermittent vancomycin in adults: estimation of dosing interval in relation to dose and renal function.

European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice
OBJECTIVES: Due to the high interindividual variability in vancomycin pharmacokinetics, optimisation of its dosing is still challenging. This study aimed to explore vancomycin pharmacokinetics in adult patients and to propose an easy applicable dosin...

Deep learning how to fit an intravoxel incoherent motion model to diffusion-weighted MRI.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: This prospective clinical study assesses the feasibility of training a deep neural network (DNN) for intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) model fitting to diffusion-weighted MRI (DW-MRI) data and evaluates its performance.

Detection and Classification of Novel Renal Histologic Phenotypes Using Deep Neural Networks.

The American journal of pathology
With the advent and increased accessibility of deep neural networks (DNNs), complex properties of histologic images can be rigorously and reproducibly quantified. We used DNN-based transfer learning to analyze histologic images of periodic acid-Schif...

Robot-assisted laparoscopic augmentation ileocystoplasty and excision of an intraperitoneal mass: a case report.

The Journal of international medical research
OBJECTIVE: This case is reported to introduce an advanced surgical technique and share our experience with surgeons.

Point Shear Wave Elastography Using Machine Learning to Differentiate Renal Cell Carcinoma and Angiomyolipoma.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
The question of whether ultrasound point shear wave elastography can differentiate renal cell carcinoma (RCC) from angiomyolipoma (AML) is controversial. This study prospectively enrolled 51 patients with 52 renal tumors (42 RCCs, 10 AMLs). We obtain...

Comparison between two programs for image analysis, machine learning and subsequent classification.

Tissue & cell
In the early 1950s, flow cytometry was developed as the first method for automated quantitative cellular analysis. In the early 1990s, the first equipment for image cytometry (laser scanning cytometry, LSC) became commercially available. As flow cyto...

Measurement of Glomerular Filtration Rate using Quantitative SPECT/CT and Deep-learning-based Kidney Segmentation.

Scientific reports
Quantitative SPECT/CT is potentially useful for more accurate and reliable measurement of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) than conventional planar scintigraphy. However, manual drawing of a volume of interest (VOI) on renal parenchyma in CT images i...

Beamforming and Speckle Reduction Using Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency control
With traditional beamforming methods, ultrasound B-mode images contain speckle noise caused by the random interference of subresolution scatterers. In this paper, we present a framework for using neural networks to beamform ultrasound channel signals...