AIMC Topic: Liver Neoplasms

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Comprehensive assessment of the role of spectral data pre-processing in spectroscopy-based liquid biopsy.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Spectroscopic data often contain artifacts or noise related to the sample characteristics, instrumental variations, or experimental design flaws. Therefore, classifying the raw data is not recommended and might lead to biased results. Nevertheless, m...

Deep learning reconstruction for detection of liver lesions at standard-dose and reduced-dose abdominal CT.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Deep learning reconstruction (DLR) has shown promising image denoising ability, but its radiation dose reduction potential remains unknown. The objective of this study was to investigate the diagnostic performance of DLR compared to itera...

Integrating Machine Learning and Follow-Up Variables to Improve Early Detection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Tyrosinemia Type 1: A Multicenter Study.

International journal of molecular sciences
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a major complication of tyrosinemia type 1 (HT-1), an inborn error of metabolism affecting tyrosine catabolism. The risk of HCC is higher in late diagnoses despite treatment. Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) is widely used to...

Machine learning based radiomic models outperform clinical biomarkers in predicting outcomes after immunotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma.

Journal of hepatology
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Atezolizumab plus bevacizumab (A/B) is a first-line therapy for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Only a small proportion of patients respond to treatment. This study integrated radiomic and clinical data derived from ro...

Transformer-based deep learning for accurate detection of multiple base modifications using single molecule real-time sequencing.

Communications biology
We had previously reported a convolutional neural network (CNN) based approach, called the holistic kinetic model (HK model 1), for detecting 5-methylcytosine (5mC) by single molecule real-time sequencing (Pacific Biosciences). In this study, we cons...

Uncertainty-aware segmentation quality prediction via deep learning Bayesian Modeling: Comprehensive evaluation and interpretation on skin cancer and liver segmentation.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Image segmentation is a critical step in computational biomedical image analysis, typically evaluated using metrics like the Dice coefficient during training and validation. However, in clinical settings without manual annotations, assessing segmenta...

Integrated multi-omics analysis and machine learning refine molecular subtypes and clinical outcome for hepatocellular carcinoma.

Hereditas
The high morbidity and mortality of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) impose a substantial economic burden on patients' families and society, and the majority of HCC patients are detected at advanced stages and experience poor therapeutic outcomes, wher...

Evaluating the dosimetric and positioning accuracy of a deep learning based synthetic-CT model for liver radiotherapy treatment planning.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
An MRI-only workflow requires synthetic computed tomography (sCT) images to enable dose calculation. This study evaluated the dosimetric and patient positioning accuracy of deep learning-generated sCT for liver radiotherapy.sCT images were generated ...

Habitat Radiomics Based on MRI for Predicting Metachronous Liver Metastasis in Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: a Two‑center Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to explore the feasibility of using habitat radiomics based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to predict metachronous liver metastasis (MLM) in locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) patients. A nomogram wa...