AIMC Topic: Lung Neoplasms

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Augmenting lung cancer diagnosis on chest radiographs: positioning artificial intelligence to improve radiologist performance.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To evaluate the role that artificial intelligence (AI) could play in assisting radiologists as the first reader of chest radiographs (CXRs), to increase the accuracy and efficiency of lung cancer diagnosis by flagging positive cases before passi...

Deep learning-based segmentation of the lung in MR-images acquired by a stack-of-spirals trajectory at ultra-short echo-times.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Functional lung MRI techniques are usually associated with time-consuming post-processing, where manual lung segmentation represents the most cumbersome part. The aim of this study was to investigate whether deep learning-based segmentati...

A combined microfluidic deep learning approach for lung cancer cell high throughput screening toward automatic cancer screening applications.

Scientific reports
Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer death in both men and women worldwide. The high mortality rate in lung cancer is in part due to late-stage diagnostics as well as spread of cancer-cells to organs and tissues by metastasis. Automated lung canc...

Proposing a deep learning-based method for improving the diagnostic certainty of pulmonary nodules in CT scan of chest.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To compare the performance of a deep learning (DL)-based method for diagnosing pulmonary nodules compared with radiologists' diagnostic approach in computed tomography (CT) of the chest.

Machine learning applied to near-infrared spectra for clinical pleural effusion classification.

Scientific reports
Lung cancer patients with malignant pleural effusions (MPE) have a particular poor prognosis. It is crucial to distinguish MPE from benign pleural effusion (BPE). The present study aims to develop a rapid, convenient and economical diagnostic method ...

Digital/Computational Technology for Molecular Cytology Testing: A Short Technical Note with Literature Review.

Acta cytologica
This short article describes the method of digital cytopathology using Z-stack scanning with or without extended focusing. This technology is suitable to observe such thick clusters as adenocarcinoma on cytologic specimens. Artificial intelligence (A...

A deep learning model for the classification of indeterminate lung carcinoma in biopsy whole slide images.

Scientific reports
The differentiation between major histological types of lung cancer, such as adenocarcinoma (ADC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) is of crucial importance for determining optimum cancer treatment. Hematoxylin and Eos...

Human-recognizable CT image features of subsolid lung nodules associated with diagnosis and classification by convolutional neural networks.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: The interpretability of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for classifying subsolid nodules (SSNs) is insufficient for clinicians. Our purpose was to develop CNN models to classify SSNs on CT images and to investigate image features ass...

Automated detection and segmentation of thoracic lymph nodes from CT using 3D foveal fully convolutional neural networks.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: In oncology, the correct determination of nodal metastatic disease is essential for patient management, as patient treatment and prognosis are closely linked to the stage of the disease. The aim of the study was to develop a tool for auto...

High precision localization of pulmonary nodules on chest CT utilizing axial slice number labels.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Reidentification of prior nodules for temporal comparison is an important but time-consuming step in lung cancer screening. We develop and evaluate an automated nodule detector that utilizes the axial-slice number of nodules found in radi...