AIMC Topic: Lung Neoplasms

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Non-small cell lung cancer: quantitative phenotypic analysis of CT images as a potential marker of prognosis.

Scientific reports Dec 6, 2016
This was a retrospective study to investigate the predictive and prognostic ability of quantitative computed tomography phenotypic features in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). 661 patients with pathological confirmed as NSCLC were en...
Tomography, X-Ray Computed Female Aged Male Humans Prognosis Retrospective Studies Support Vector Machine Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung Neoplasm Staging Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Proportional Hazards Models Middle Aged Lung ROC Curve Lung Neoplasms
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Efficacy according to blind independent central review: Post-hoc analyses from the phase III, randomized, multicenter, IPASS study of first-line gefitinib versus carboplatin/paclitaxel in Asian patients with EGFR mutation-positive advanced NSCLC.

Lung cancer (Amsterdam, Netherlands) Nov 30, 2016
OBJECTIVE: The Phase III, randomized, open-label IPASS study (NCT00322452) of first-line epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR TKI) gefitinib versus carboplatin/paclitaxel for Asian patients with advanced non-small-cell lun...
Lung Neoplasms ErbB Receptors Humans Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols Carboplatin Protein Kinase Inhibitors Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Aged, 80 and over Female Adenocarcinoma Gefitinib Paclitaxel Male Aged Neoplasm Staging Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung Quinazolines Disease-Free Survival Middle Aged Mutation Smoking Asian People Antineoplastic Agents
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Lung Cancer Classification Employing Proposed Real Coded Genetic Algorithm Based Radial Basis Function Neural Network Classifier.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine Nov 30, 2016
A proposed real coded genetic algorithm based radial basis function neural network classifier is employed to perform effective classification of healthy and cancer affected lung images. Real Coded Genetic Algorithm (RCGA) is proposed to overcome the ...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Databases, Factual Probability Tomography, X-Ray Computed Pattern Recognition, Automated Normal Distribution Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Lung Neoplasms Female Genotype Reproducibility of Results Models, Statistical Male Lung
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A Randomized Phase 2 Trial of Prophylactic Manuka Honey for the Reduction of Chemoradiation Therapy-Induced Esophagitis During the Treatment of Lung Cancer: Results of NRG Oncology RTOG 1012.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics Nov 23, 2016
PURPOSE: Randomized trials have shown that honey is effective for the prevention of radiation-induced mucositis in head and neck cancer patients. Because there is no efficacious preventative for radiation esophagitis in lung cancer patients, this tri...
Chemoradiotherapy Middle Aged Humans Leptospermum Lung Neoplasms Female Radiation Injuries Treatment Outcome Aged Honey Diet Therapy Male Esophagitis
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Lung nodule classification using deep feature fusion in chest radiography.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society Nov 12, 2016
Lung nodules are small, round, or oval-shaped masses of tissue in the lung region. Early diagnosis and treatment of lung nodules can significantly improve the quality of patients' lives. Because of their small size and the interlaced nature of chest ...
Radiography, Thoracic Humans Machine Learning Sensitivity and Specificity Lung Lung Neoplasms Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted False Positive Reactions
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Application of artificial neural network model combined with four biomarkers in auxiliary diagnosis of lung cancer.

Medical & biological engineering & computing Oct 20, 2016
The purpose of the study was to explore the application of artificial neural network model in the auxiliary diagnosis of lung cancer and compare the effects of back-propagation (BP) neural network with Fisher discrimination model for lung cancer scre...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Pattern Recognition, Automated Male Female Middle Aged Reproducibility of Results Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Sensitivity and Specificity Lung Neoplasms Biomarkers, Tumor
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Pulmonary Nodule Detection Model Based on SVM and CT Image Feature-Level Fusion with Rough Sets.

BioMed research international Sep 18, 2016
In order to improve the detection accuracy of pulmonary nodules in CT image, considering two problems of pulmonary nodules detection model, including unreasonable feature structure and nontightness of feature representation, a pulmonary nodules detec...
Solitary Pulmonary Nodule Pattern Recognition, Automated Radiographic Image Enhancement Humans Subtraction Technique Sensitivity and Specificity Tomography, X-Ray Computed Lung Neoplasms Reproducibility of Results Support Vector Machine
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Risk analysis of lung cancer and effects of stress level on cancer risk through neuro-fuzzy model.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine Sep 5, 2016
A significant number of people pass away due to limited medical resources for the battle with cancer. Fatal cases can be reduced by using the computational techniques in the medical and health system. If the cancer is diagnosed early, the chance of s...
Models, Theoretical Fuzzy Logic Early Diagnosis Humans Risk Factors Stress, Psychological Lung Neoplasms
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Predicting lung cancer prognosis using machine learning.

The Lancet. Oncology Aug 25, 2016
Adenocarcinoma Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung Predictive Value of Tests Area Under Curve Decision Support Techniques Carcinoma, Squamous Cell ROC Curve Lung Neoplasms Adenocarcinoma of Lung Neoplasm Staging Survival Analysis Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Automation Humans Machine Learning Software
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Advanced Online Survival Analysis Tool for Predictive Modelling in Clinical Data Science.

PloS one Aug 17, 2016
One of the prevailing applications of machine learning is the use of predictive modelling in clinical survival analysis. In this work, we present our view of the current situation of computer tools for survival analysis, stressing the need of transfe...
Algorithms Lung Neoplasms Models, Theoretical Internet Survival Analysis Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Software
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