AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Effect of discontinuing antipsychotic medications on the risk of hospitalization in long-term care: a machine learning-based analysis.

BMC medicine
BACKGROUND: Antipsychotic medications are frequently prescribed to older residents of long-term care facilities (LTCFs) despite their limited efficacy and considerable safety risks. While discontinuation of these drugs might help reduce their associa...

Integrating miRNA profiling and machine learning for improved prostate cancer diagnosis.

Scientific reports
Prostate cancer (PCa) diagnosis remains challenging due to overlapping clinical features with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and limitations of existing diagnostic tools like PSA tests, which yield high false-positive rates. This study investigat...

Predicting in-hospital mortality in ICU patients with lymphoma using machine learning models.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Lymphoma is a severe condition with high mortality rates, often requiring ICU admission. Traditional risk stratification tools like SOFA and APACHE scores struggle to capture complex clinical interactions. Machine learning (ML) models off...

A machine learning approach to predict self-efficacy in breast cancer survivors.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
PURPOSE: To determine predictors of self-efficacy in breast cancer survivors and identify vulnerable groups.

Predictive value of anthropometric indices for incident of dyslipidemia: a large population-based study.

Population health metrics
INTRODUCTION: Dyslipidemia as a modifiable risk factor for chronic non-communicable diseases has become a worldwide concern. We aim to explore different anthropometric measures as predictors of dyslipidemia using various machine learning methods.

Construction of a feature gene and machine prediction model for inflammatory bowel disease based on multichip joint analysis.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic nonspecific inflammatory disorder triggered by immune responses and genetic factors. Currently, there is no cure for IBD, and its etiology remains unclear. As a result, early detection and dia...

Multi-stage framework using transformer models, feature fusion and ensemble learning for enhancing eye disease classification.

Scientific reports
Eye diseases can affect vision and well-being, so early, accurate diagnosis is crucial to prevent serious impairment. Deep learning models have shown promise for automating the diagnosis of eye diseases from images. However, current methods mostly us...

Optimized machine learning based comparative analysis of predictive models for classification of kidney tumors.

Scientific reports
The kidney is an important organ that helps clean the blood by removing waste, extra fluids, and harmful substances. It also keeps the balance of minerals in the body and helps control blood pressure. But if the kidney gets sick, like from a tumor, i...

Machine learning based screening of biomarkers associated with cell death and immunosuppression of multiple life stages sepsis populations.

Scientific reports
Sepsis is a condition resulting from the uncontrolled immune response to infection, leading to widespread inflammatory damage and potentially fatal organ dysfunction. Currently, there is a lack of specific prevention and treatment strategies for seps...

Predicting cancer risk using machine learning on lifestyle and genetic data.

Scientific reports
Cancer remains one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, where early detection significantly improves patient outcomes and reduces treatment burden. This study investigates the application of Machine Learning (ML) techniques to predict cancer...