AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Design of a tomato classifier based on machine vision.

PloS one
This paper attempts to design an automated, efficient and intelligent tomato grading method that facilitates the graded selling of the fruit. Based on machine vision, the color images of tomatoes with different morphologies were studied, and the colo...

Machine Learning for Automatic Paraspinous Muscle Area and Attenuation Measures on Low-Dose Chest CT Scans.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To develop and evaluate an automated machine learning (ML) algorithm for segmenting the paraspinous muscles on chest computed tomography (CT) scans to evaluate for presence of sarcopenia.

TyG-er: An ensemble Regression Forest approach for identification of clinical factors related to insulin resistance condition using Electronic Health Records.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Insulin resistance is an early-stage deterioration of Type 2 diabetes. Identification and quantification of insulin resistance requires specific blood tests; however, the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index can provide a surrogate assessment...

Clinically Applicable Deep Learning Algorithm Using Quantitative Proteomic Data.

Journal of proteome research
Deep learning (DL), a type of machine learning approach, is a powerful tool for analyzing large sets of data that are derived from biomedical sciences. However, it remains unknown whether DL is suitable for identifying contributing factors, such as b...

Depression recognition using machine learning methods with different feature generation strategies.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
The diagnosis of depression almost exclusively depends on doctor-patient communication and scale analysis, which have the obvious disadvantages such as patient denial, poor sensitivity, subjective biases and inaccuracy. An objective, automated method...

Cervical Cancer Identification with Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique and PCA Analysis using Random Forest Classifier.

Journal of medical systems
Cervical cancer is the fourth most communal malignant disease amongst women worldwide. In maximum circumstances, cervical cancer indications are not perceptible at its initial stages. There are a proportion of features that intensify the threat of em...

Two-Dimensional Light Scattering Anisotropy Cytometry for Label-Free Classification of Ovarian Cancer Cells via Machine Learning.

Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology
We develop a single-mode fiber-based cytometer for the obtaining of two-dimensional (2D) light scattering patterns from static single cells. Anisotropy of the 2D light scattering patterns of single cells from ovarian cancer and normal cell lines is i...

Engineering approaches for characterizing soft tissue mechanical properties: A review.

Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon)
From cancer diagnosis to detailed characterization of arterial wall biomechanics, the elastic property of tissues is widely studied as an early sign of disease onset. The fibrous structural features of tissues are a direct measure of its health and f...

If machines can learn, who needs scientists?

Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)
Machine learning has been used in NMR in for decades, but recent developments signal explosive growth is on the horizon. An obstacle to the application of machine learning in NMR is the relative paucity of available training data, despite the existen...