AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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From COVID-19 to future electrification: Assessing traffic impacts on air quality by a machine-learning model.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
The large fluctuations in traffic during the COVID-19 pandemic provide an unparalleled opportunity to assess vehicle emission control efficacy. Here we develop a random-forest regression model, based on the large volume of real-time observational dat...

The application potential of machine learning and genomics for understanding natural product diversity, chemistry, and therapeutic translatability.

Natural product reports
Covering: up to the end of 2020. The machine learning field can be defined as the study and application of algorithms that perform classification and prediction tasks through pattern recognition instead of explicitly defined rules. Among other areas,...

A data-driven approach to post-stroke aphasia classification and lesion-based prediction.

Brain : a journal of neurology
Aphasia is an acquired impairment in the production or comprehension of language, typically caused by left hemisphere stroke. The subtyping framework used in clinical aphasiology today is based on the Wernicke-Lichtheim model of aphasia formulated in...

Machine learning for perturbational single-cell omics.

Cell systems
Cell biology is fundamentally limited in its ability to collect complete data on cellular phenotypes and the wide range of responses to perturbation. Areas such as computer vision and speech recognition have addressed this problem of characterizing u...

How machine learning is impacting research in atrial fibrillation: implications for risk prediction and future management.

Cardiovascular research
There has been an exponential growth of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) publications aimed at advancing our understanding of atrial fibrillation (AF), which has been mainly driven by the confluence of two factors: the advances ...

Machine Learning Algorithms Predict Functional Improvement After Hip Arthroscopy for Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome in Athletes.

The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume
BACKGROUND: Despite previous reports of improvements for athletes following hip arthroscopy for femoroacetabular impingement syndrome (FAIS), many do not achieve clinically relevant outcomes. The purpose of this study was to develop machine learning ...

Machine Learning-based Prediction Model for Treatment of Acromegaly With First-generation Somatostatin Receptor Ligands.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
CONTEXT: Artificial intelligence (AI), in particular machine learning (ML), may be used to deeply analyze biomarkers of response to first-generation somatostatin receptor ligands (fg-SRLs) in the treatment of acromegaly.

Prediction of Adult Height by Machine Learning Technique.

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
CONTEXT: Prediction of AH is frequently undertaken in the clinical setting. The commonly used methods are based on the assessment of skeletal maturation. Predictive algorithms generated by machine learning, which can already automatically drive cars ...

Extended connectivity interaction features: improving binding affinity prediction through chemical description.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Machine-learning scoring functions (SFs) have been found to outperform standard SFs for binding affinity prediction of protein-ligand complexes. A plethora of reports focus on the implementation of increasingly complex algorithms, while t...

Using graph convolutional neural networks to learn a representation for glycans.

Cell reports
As the only nonlinear and the most diverse biological sequence, glycans offer substantial challenges for computational biology. These carbohydrates participate in nearly all biological processes-from protein folding to viral cell entry-yet are still ...