AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Evaluation of genotoxicity after acute and chronic exposure to 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid herbicide (2,4-D) in rodents using machine learning algorithms.

The Journal of toxicological sciences
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) is one of the most widely used herbicides in the world, but its mutagenic and carcinogenic potential is still controversial. We simulated environmental exposure to 2,4-D, with the objective of evaluating the gen...

OCCAM: prediction of small ORFs in bacterial genomes by means of a target-decoy database approach and machine learning techniques.

Database : the journal of biological databases and curation
Small open reading frames (ORFs) have been systematically disregarded by automatic genome annotation. The difficulty in finding patterns in tiny sequences is the main reason that makes small ORFs to be overlooked by computational procedures. However,...

Artificial Intelligence, Speech, and Language Processing Approaches to Monitoring Alzheimer's Disease: A Systematic Review.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: Language is a valuable source of clinical information in Alzheimer's disease, as it declines concurrently with neurodegeneration. Consequently, speech and language data have been extensively studied in connection with its diagnosis.

Can machine learning optimize the efficiency of the operating room in the era of COVID-19?

Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie
The cancellation of large numbers of surgical procedures because of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has drastically extended wait lists and negatively affected patient care and experience. As many facilities resume clinical work owin...

Using a simple open-source automated machine learning algorithm to forecast COVID-19 spread: A modelling study.

Advances in respiratory medicine
INTRODUCTION: Machine learning algorithms have been used to develop prediction models in various infectious and non-infectious settings including interpretation of images in predicting the outcome of diseases. We demonstrate the application of one su...

Putting the world back to work: An expert system using big data and artificial intelligence in combating the spread of COVID-19 and similar contagious diseases.

Work (Reading, Mass.)
BACKGROUND: To combat COVID-19, curb the pandemic, and manage containment, governments around the world are turning to data collection and population monitoring for analysis and prediction. The massive data generated through the use of big data and a...

A Community-Based Study Identifying Metabolic Biomarkers of Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer's Disease Using Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: Currently, there is no objective, clinically available tool for the accurate diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). There is a pressing need for a novel, minimally invasive, cost friendly, and easily accessible tool to diagnose AD, assess...

A Review of Various Machine Learning Techniques for Brain Tumor Detection from MRI Images.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: This paper endeavors to identify an expedient approach for the detection of the brain tumor in MRI images. The detection of tumor is based on i) review of the machine learning approach for the identification of brain tumor and ii) review ...

Exploring the Potential of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning to Combat COVID-19 and Existing Opportunities for LMIC: A Scoping Review.

Journal of primary care & community health
BACKGROUND: In the face of the current time-sensitive COVID-19 pandemic, the limited capacity of healthcare systems resulted in an emerging need to develop newer methods to control the spread of the pandemic. Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Machine...