AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Criteria2Query: a natural language interface to clinical databases for cohort definition.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Cohort definition is a bottleneck for conducting clinical research and depends on subjective decisions by domain experts. Data-driven cohort definition is appealing but requires substantial knowledge of terminologies and clinical data mode...

Developing Machine Learning Models for Behavioral Coding.

Journal of pediatric psychology
OBJECTIVE: The goal of this research is to develop a machine learning supervised classification model to automatically code clinical encounter transcripts using a behavioral code scheme.

Nurses "Seeing Forest for the Trees" in the Age of Machine Learning: Using Nursing Knowledge to Improve Relevance and Performance.

Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN
Although machine learning is increasingly being applied to support clinical decision making, there is a significant gap in understanding what it is and how nurses should adopt it in practice. The purpose of this case study is to show how one applicat...

Automatic Labeling of Special Diagnostic Mammography Views from Images and DICOM Headers.

Journal of digital imaging
Applying state-of-the-art machine learning techniques to medical images requires a thorough selection and normalization of input data. One of such steps in digital mammography screening for breast cancer is the labeling and removal of special diagnos...

Integrating Active Learning and Transfer Learning for Carotid Intima-Media Thickness Video Interpretation.

Journal of digital imaging
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the number one killer in the USA, yet it is largely preventable (World Health Organization 2011). To prevent CVD, carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) imaging, a noninvasive ultrasonography method, has proven to be cl...

Artificial Intelligence and the Future of the Drug Safety Professional.

Drug safety
The healthcare industry, and specifically the pharmacovigilance industry, recognizes the need to support the increasing amount of data received from individual case safety reports (ICSRs). To cope with this increase, more healthcare and qualified pro...

Fused Group Lasso Regularized Multi-Task Feature Learning and Its Application to the Cognitive Performance Prediction of Alzheimer's Disease.

Neuroinformatics
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by gradual neurodegeneration and loss of brain function, especially for memory during early stages. Regression analysis has been widely applied to AD research to relate clinical and biomarker data such as pre...

Automated Neuron Detection in High-Content Fluorescence Microscopy Images Using Machine Learning.

Neuroinformatics
The study of neuronal morphology in relation to function, and the development of effective medicines to positively impact this relationship in patients suffering from neurodegenerative diseases, increasingly involves image-based high-content screenin...

Intracerebral EEG Artifact Identification Using Convolutional Neural Networks.

Neuroinformatics
Manual and semi-automatic identification of artifacts and unwanted physiological signals in large intracerebral electroencephalographic (iEEG) recordings is time consuming and inaccurate. To date, unsupervised methods to accurately detect iEEG artifa...