AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Machine Learning Model for Predicting Risk Factors of Prolonged Length of Hospital Stay in Patients with Aortic Dissection: a Retrospective Clinical Study.

Journal of cardiovascular translational research
The length of hospital stay (LOS) is crucial for assessing medical service quality. This study aimed to develop machine learning models for predicting risk factors of prolonged LOS in patients with aortic dissection (AD). The data of 516 AD patients ...

Generation of a virtual cohort of TAVI patients for in silico trials: a statistical shape and machine learning analysis.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
PURPOSE: In silico trials using computational modeling and simulations can complement clinical trials to improve the time-to-market of complex cardiovascular devices in humans. This study aims to investigate the significance of synthetic data in deve...

Integrated analysis of gene expressions and targeted mirnas for explaining crosstalk between oral and esophageal squamous cell carcinomas through an interpretable machine learning approach.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
This study explores the bidirectional relation of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), examining shared risk factors and underlying molecular mechanisms. By employing random forest (RF) classifier, enhanc...

Integration of 3D-QSAR, molecular docking, and machine learning techniques for rational design of nicotinamide-based SIRT2 inhibitors.

Computational biology and chemistry
Selective inhibitors of sirtuin-2 (SIRT2) are increasingly recognized as potential therapeutics for cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. Derivatives of 5-((3-amidobenzyl)oxy)nicotinamides have been identified as some of the most potent and selectiv...

Plastic debris detection along coastal waters using Sentinel-2 satellite data and machine learning techniques.

Marine pollution bulletin
Few studies have effectively shown how to use satellites that gather optical data to monitor plastic debris in the marine environment. For the first time, floating macro-plastics distinguishable from seaweed are identified in optical data from the Eu...

High-throughput and computational techniques for aptamer design.

Expert opinion on drug discovery
INTRODUCTION: Aptamers refer to short ssDNA/RNA sequences that target small molecules, proteins, or cells. Aptamers have significantly advanced diagnostic applications, including biosensors for detecting specific biomarkers, state-of-the-art imaging,...

Hyperparameter selection for dataset-constrained semantic segmentation: Practical machine learning optimization.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE/AIM: This paper provides a pedagogical example for systematic machine learning optimization in small dataset image segmentation, emphasizing hyperparameter selections. A simple process is presented for medical physicists to examine hyperparam...

Artificial Intelligence for Prediction of Shunt Response in Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus: A Systematic Review.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is a reversible cause of dementia, typically treated with shunt surgery, although outcomes vary. Artificial intelligence (AI) advancements could improve predictions of shunt response (SR) by...

Development and evaluation of statistical and artificial intelligence approaches with microbial shotgun metagenomics data as an untargeted screening tool for use in food production.

mSystems
UNLABELLED: The increasing knowledge of microbial ecology in food products relating to quality and safety and the established usefulness of machine learning algorithms for anomaly detection in multiple scenarios suggests that the application of micro...

Machine learning models for predicting treatment response in infantile epilepsies.

Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
UNLABELLED: Epilepsy stands as one of the prevalent and significant neurological disorders, representing a critical healthcare challenge. Recently, machine learning techniques have emerged as versatile tools across various healthcare domains, encompa...