AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Identification of Key Efferocytosis-Related Genes and Mechanisms in Diabetic Retinopathy.

Molecular biotechnology
This study aimed to explore the key efferocytosis-related genes in diabetic retinopathy (DR) and their regulatory mechanisms. Public DR-related gene expression datasets, GSE160306 (training) and GSE60436 (validation), were downloaded. Differentially ...

Characterization and exploration of dynamic variation of volatile compounds in vine tea during processing by GC-IMS and HS-SPME/GC-MS combined with machine learning algorithm.

Food chemistry
It is imperative to unravel the dynamic variation of volatile components of vine tea during processing to provide guidance for tea quality evaluation. In this study, the dynamic changes of volatile compounds of vine tea during processing were charact...

Prediction of bone invasion of oral squamous cell carcinoma using a magnetic resonance imaging-based machine learning model.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
OBJECTIVES: Radiomics, a recently developed image-processing technology, holds potential in medical diagnostics. This study aimed to propose a machine-learning (ML) model and evaluate its effectiveness in detecting oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC)...

Machine Learning Methods in Classification of Prolonged Radiation Therapy in Oropharyngeal Cancer: National Cancer Database.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the accuracy of machine learning (ML) algorithms in stratifying risk of prolonged radiation treatment duration (RTD), defined as greater than 50 days, for patients with oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC).

Predictive models of sepsis-associated acute kidney injury based on machine learning: a scoping review.

Renal failure
BACKGROUND: With the development of artificial intelligence, the application of machine learning to develop predictive models for sepsis-associated acute kidney injury has made potential breakthroughs in early identification, grading, diagnosis, and ...

A machine learning-based predictive model for the in-hospital mortality of critically ill patients with atrial fibrillation.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is common among intensive care unit (ICU) patients and significantly raises the in-hospital mortality rate. Existing scoring systems or models have limited predictive capabilities for AF patients in ICU. Our study...

Comparison of machine learning and conventional statistical modeling for predicting readmission following acute heart failure hospitalization.

American heart journal
INTRODUCTION: Developing accurate models for predicting the risk of 30-day readmission is a major healthcare interest. Evidence suggests that models developed using machine learning (ML) may have better discrimination than conventional statistical mo...

The artificial intelligence advantage: Supercharging exploratory data analysis.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA
Explorative data analysis (EDA) is a critical step in scientific projects, aiming to uncover valuable insights and patterns within data. Traditionally, EDA involves manual inspection, visualization, and various statistical methods. The advent of arti...

Improving treatment completion for young adults with substance use disorder: Machine learning-based prediction algorithms.

Journal of psychiatric research
Substance use disorder (SUD) treatment completion was intertwined with various factors. However, few studies have explored the intersections of psychosocial and system-related factors with SUD treatment completion, particularly for individuals receiv...