AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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The value of radiomics features of white matter hyperintensities in diagnosing cognitive frailty: a study based on T2-FLAIR imaging.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: White matter hyperintensities (WMHs) are closely associated with cognitive frailty (CF). This study aims to explore the potential diagnostic value of WMHs for CF based on radiomics approaches, thereby providing a novel methodology for the...

Dynamic Multi-scale Feature Integration Network for unsupervised MR-CT synthesis.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Unsupervised MR-CT synthesis presents a significant opportunity to reduce radiation exposure from CT scans and lower costs by eliminating the need for both MR and CT imaging. However, many existing unsupervised methods face limitations in capturing d...

The Desmoid Dilemma: Challenges and Opportunities in Assessing Tumor Burden and Therapeutic Response.

Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
Desmoid tumors are rare, locally invasive soft-tissue tumors with unpredictable clinical behavior. Imaging plays a crucial role in their diagnosis, measurement of disease burden, and assessment of treatment response. However, desmoid tumors' unique i...

Resting-State Functional MRI Reveals Altered Seed-Based Connectivity in Diabetic Osteoporosis Patients.

Clinical interventions in aging
BACKGROUND: Diabetic osteoporosis (DOP) can cause abnormal brain neural activity, but its mechanism is still unclear. This study aims to further explore the abnormal functional connectivity between different brain regions based on the team's previous...

Morphometric and radiomics analysis toward the prediction of epilepsy associated with supratentorial low-grade glioma in children.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
OBJECTIVES: Understanding the impact of epilepsy on pediatric brain tumors is crucial to diagnostic precision and optimal treatment selection. This study investigated MRI radiomics features, tumor location, voxel-based morphometry (VBM) for gray matt...

Feasibility study of a general model for synthetic CT generation in MRI-guided extracranial radiotherapy.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
This study aims to investigate the feasibility of a single general model to synthesize CT images across body sites, thorax, abdomen, and pelvis, to support treatment planning for MRI-only radiotherapy. A total of 157 patients who received MRI-guided ...

Multi-view hybrid graph convolutional network for volume-to-mesh reconstruction in cardiovascular MRI.

Medical image analysis
Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging is emerging as a crucial tool to examine cardiac morphology and function. Essential to this endeavour are anatomical 3D surface and volumetric meshes derived from CMR images, which facilitate computational an...

From resting-state functional hippocampal centrality to functional outcome: An extended neurocognitive model of psychosis.

Psychiatry research
BACKGROUND: We previously proposed a neurocognitive model of psychosis in which reduced morphometric hippocampal-cortical connectivity precedes impaired episodic memory, social cognition, negative symptoms, and functional outcome. We provided support...

Diagnostic challenges of carpal tunnel syndrome in patients with congenital thenar hypoplasia: a comprehensive review.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is the most common entrapment neuropathy, frequently presenting with pain, numbness, and muscle weakness due to median nerve compression. However, diagnosing CTS becomes particularly challenging in patients with Congenita...

Lightweight hybrid transformers-based dyslexia detection using cross-modality data.

Scientific reports
Early and precise diagnosis of dyslexia is crucial for implementing timely intervention to reduce its effects. Timely identification can improve the individual's academic and cognitive performance. Traditional dyslexia detection (DD) relies on length...