AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Refining neural network algorithms for accurate brain tumor classification in MRI imagery.

BMC medical imaging
Brain tumor diagnosis using MRI scans poses significant challenges due to the complex nature of tumor appearances and variations. Traditional methods often require extensive manual intervention and are prone to human error, leading to misdiagnosis an...

Deep learning of left atrial structure and function provides link to atrial fibrillation risk.

Nature communications
Increased left atrial volume and decreased left atrial function have long been associated with atrial fibrillation. The availability of large-scale cardiac magnetic resonance imaging data paired with genetic data provides a unique opportunity to asse...

ELRL-MD: a deep learning approach for myocarditis diagnosis using cardiac magnetic resonance images with ensemble and reinforcement learning integration.

Physiological measurement
Myocarditis poses a significant health risk, often precipitated by viral infections like coronavirus disease, and can lead to fatal cardiac complications. As a less invasive alternative to the standard diagnostic practice of endomyocardial biopsy, wh...

Explainability of three-dimensional convolutional neural networks for functional magnetic resonance imaging of Alzheimer's disease classification based on gradient-weighted class activation mapping.

PloS one
Currently, numerous studies focus on employing fMRI-based deep neural networks to diagnose neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's Disease (AD), yet only a handful have provided results regarding explainability. We address this gap by applying sev...

Robot-assisted gait training improves walking and cerebral connectivity in children with unilateral cerebral palsy.

Pediatric research
BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) is promising to help walking rehabilitation in cerebral palsy, but training-induced neuroplastic effects have little been investigated.

Comprehensive quantitative radiogenomic evaluation reveals novel radiomic subtypes with distinct immune pattern in glioma.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Accurate classification of gliomas is critical to the selection of immunotherapy, and MRI contains a large number of radiomic features that may suggest some prognostic relevant signals. We aim to predict new subtypes of gliomas using radi...

MRIO: the Magnetic Resonance Imaging Acquisition and Analysis Ontology.

Neuroinformatics
Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain is a useful tool in both the clinic and research settings, aiding in the diagnosis and treatments of neurological disease and expanding our knowledge of the brain. However, there are many challenges inherent in...

A confounder controlled machine learning approach: Group analysis and classification of schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease using resting-state functional network connectivity.

PloS one
Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) has increasingly been used to study both Alzheimer's disease (AD) and schizophrenia (SZ). While most rs-fMRI studies being conducted in AD and SZ compare patients to healthy controls, it i...

s-TBN: A New Neural Decoding Model to Identify Stimulus Categories From Brain Activity Patterns.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Neural decoding is still a challenging and a hot topic in neurocomputing science. Recently, many studies have shown that brain network patterns containing rich spatiotemporal structural information represent the brain's activation information under e...

Parkinson's Disease Recognition Using Decorrelated Convolutional Neural Networks: Addressing Imbalance and Scanner Bias in rs-fMRI Data.

Biosensors
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative and progressive disease that impacts the nerve cells in the brain and varies from person to person. The exact cause of PD is still unknown, and the diagnosis of PD does not include a specific objective ...