AIMC Topic: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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Deep learning of brain magnetic resonance images: A brief review.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is one of the most popular techniques in brain science and is important for understanding brain function and neuropsychiatric disorders. However, the processing and analysis of MRI is not a trivial task with lots of c...

Application of hierarchical clustering to multi-parametric MR in prostate: Differentiation of tumor and normal tissue with high accuracy.

Magnetic resonance imaging
PURPOSE: Hierarchical clustering (HC), an unsupervised machine learning (ML) technique, was applied to multi-parametric MR (mp-MR) for prostate cancer (PCa). The aim of this study is to demonstrate HC can diagnose PCa in a straightforward interpretab...

Cardiac magnetic resonance image segmentation based on convolutional neural network.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
OBJECTIVE: In cardiac medical imaging, the extraction and segmentation of the part of interest is the key to the diagnosis of heart disease. Due to irregular diastole and contraction, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images have poorly defined bounda...

Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Surgical Outcomes Can Be Inferred Based on Structural Connectome Hubs: A Machine Learning Study.

Annals of neurology
OBJECTIVE: Medial temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is the most common form of medication-resistant focal epilepsy in adults. Despite removal of medial temporal structures, more than one-third of patients continue to have disabling seizures postoperativel...

Artificial Intelligence Predictive Analytics in the Management of Outpatient MRI Appointment No-Shows.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Outpatient appointment no-shows are a common problem. Artificial intelligence predictive analytics can potentially facilitate targeted interventions to improve efficiency. We describe a quality improvement project that uses machine learning techniqu...

MRI-visible dilated perivascular spaces in healthy young adults: A twin heritability study.

Human brain mapping
We investigated the narrow-sense heritability of MRI-visible dilated perivascular spaces (dPVS) in healthy young adult twins and nontwin siblings (138 monozygotic, 79 dizygotic twin pairs, and 133 nontwin sibling pairs; 28.7 ± 3.6 years) from the Hum...

Radiomic Model for Distinguishing Dissecting Aneurysms from Complicated Saccular Aneurysms on high-Resolution Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
OBJECTIVE: To build radiomic model in differentiating dissecting aneurysm (DA) from complicated saccular aneurysm (SA) based on high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (HR-MRI) through machine-learning algorithm.

Deep learning with attention supervision for automated motion artefact detection in quality control of cardiac T1-mapping.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Cardiac magnetic resonance quantitative T1-mapping is increasingly used for advanced myocardial tissue characterisation. However, cardiac or respiratory motion can significantly affect the diagnostic utility of T1-maps, and thus motion artefact detec...